Commonwealth of Virginia Certificate of Marriage; 1884
How the Irish Become White (Teacher education candidates from the University of Texas at Austin; 2005)
How the Irish Became White (Art MacDonald, PhD; Minister and Director of Social Advocacy at Allegheny Unitarian Universalist Church)
No, it won't do. The alleged marriage certificate is typed. It may be intended as a copy but not a photo copy. "It" was not filed until 1940. In any event it is only one instance.
The other two links are recent works trying to distort discrimination against Irish into a recent invention of racism as embracing factors not related to race. Particularly offensive is the attempt to label culture as race in an attempt to argue that criticism of a culture is automatically as taboo as criticizing a race. Many cultures have traits which merit criticism. The subject is too important to be shoved under the rug as " racism".
I have never tried to justify the treatment of Irish but it arose from cultural differences, including religion, not race.





























