Alpha, you're saying judicial activism doesn't exist in courts who find stuff legal and illegal through the texts? I wouldn't be surprised if a superior court to that will find the same case "illegal."
A superior crt in the same jurisdiction? Of course. And that's just what happened in this case. After the charges were filed, the teacher's atty filed for a dismissal b/c the girl wasn't a minor. The Superior Crt denied the dismissal, and the defense atty appealed to the WA Appl. Crt. Clearly there's a legal controversy or this case wouldn't have made it to the appeals crt level; the attys would've just tried the case on the sexual misconduct charges or plead out.
Does judicial activism exist? Everyone has a different opinion on when the judiciary is overstepping its bounds; yet, we're all pretty sure that it happens. And usually the persons opinion runs right along w/ whether the person believes the "court got it right."
Some say that the CA Supr. Crt. was "legislating from the bench" when it overturned the laws making same sex marriage illegal, thus we had a Prop. 8 vote. Other folks say that the CA Supr. Crt. was just applying the law. Of course, there's room for interpretation in our laws or we wouldn't have crt cases. And different judges subscribe to different approaches when it comes to statutory interpretation--textualism, purpovsivism, intetionalism. No doubt.
And the WA Appl. Crt. looked first to the statute which was vague and then applied intentionalism (what was the intent behind WA legislatures when they created the statute. What did they intend for it to do.) Well, the statute is called, "Sexual misconduct w/ a minor..." and has language which suggests it's only a crim. activity for a teacher to screw around w/ a minor. Charges dismissed--at least at this level.
Don't forget that criminal law is very different than civil law. Someone's freedom is at stake. Are we going to lock a man up for a crime that's not in the statutes? We can't. He has a right to notice. Sure, the legislature can change the statute, but we aren't going to apply the law retroactively and throw this guy in jail. Could the WA Supr. Crt. decide differently? Of course. I guess we'll have to wait and see.
Also, the sexual misconduct charges have been dismissed, but that doesn't mean it's over for the teacher. He could be charged w/ other crimes (he hasn't been tried or plead yet,) and the student can sue for money damages in civil court if she has a cause of action and chooses to do so.
That's what makes the law so interesting!