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Though it's you that relies on cherry-picking to call yourself a Christian.
Not in the least.
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Though it's you that relies on cherry-picking to call yourself a Christian.
Critics of religion, like Dawkins, focus on fundamentalists because they are typically the ones that cause the most harm to society. If all believers could learn to take a more liberal approach to their religion or not force their religious dogma into law, atheists and critics would not feel as strongly against religion as they do.
Unfortunately, in the real world, this not a realistic outcome. People act and vote based on their interpretation of their religious beliefs so the flawed methodology and irrational thinking that religion encourages needs to go. I wish everyone's irrational religious beliefs made them a good person but unfortunately it doesn't work out that way. Kuli, I'm sorry that people are too ignorant to interpret your religion the exact same way you do but your "correct" interpenetration is not as straightforward as you like to think it is. How do you think we ended up with over 30,000 denominations of Christianity alone?
For someone who's a sort of scholar, that's astoundingly asinine -- he should realize that one has to take things for what they are intended to be, not just throw it all into a singular heap. He certainly wouldn't treat a variety of sets of data on matters biological in the same way!
But an all-knowing sentient creator would surely take no interest in the vastly inferior individual life-forms he created. Do you think a god that designed the whole of the universe would take attendance? Of course not! That'd be ludicrous. He'd be about as interested in you as you are in the millions of bacteria swarming your mouth. If he is all-knowing and all-powerful, I can't imagine he'd be too interested in socializing. First of all, it'd be redundant. Second, it would be so vapid and low that I doubt he'd even want to listen. Your assumption rests on God having infinite intelligence (to create the universe) but relatively human intelligence (there'd be absolutely no point in him listening if that wasn't the case). You can't have both.
If He wasn't going to be interested in the individuals whom He endowed with intelligence, why would He have done so? If all He was interested in was a vast plaything to poke around in, bestowing intelligence on tiny portions of it would be pointless.
And why would He not be "interested in socializing"? Far from being "redundant", it would be novel: entities other than Himself would be generating independent thought! Indeed, I can see no other reason for which He would be interested in creating a universe -- if it were just some vast collection of inanimate matter, of what interest would it be? Nothing new or different would come of it. But throw in intelligence, and now there's a point to Creation: it will bring forth little images of Himself, who will have their own thoughts, however limited. And that is what would make Him interested in listening -- intelligences other than His own would be generating new thoughts.
This is the core of the issue. For the MAJORITY of people of faith in America, their faith is literal. Those who take a more abstract approach would be viewed by that majority as CINOs, and ultimately, I find waving them around as the "enlightened" Christians that Dawkins unfairly ignores, to be disingenuous, if for no other reason, than because in order to be one of them, you HAVE to accept that the Bible (or any other religious text that isn't pure philosophy) is factually wrong. The Earth was NOT created 6,000 years ago, nor was it created in 6 days, there was NO Noah's Arc, etc.
So yes, I believe the scientific bashing of religion SHOULD focus on literalists, as they ARE the ones that harm and impede progress.
Religion is a theorised possibility that CANNOT be proven, but is believed anyway. Some theists adapt their views as science proves the religion wrong, like Catholicism accepting evolution, but that's not a ringing endorsement for religion: "we believe our unproven theories until science gradually disproves them." That's the total absence of evidence, which one might define as ignorance. Dawkins is the ENEMY of that ignorance because he seeks evidence.
And to believe that the earth is 6,000 years old is ignorance on two levels. The obvious one is scientific, but the other is the Bible -- because the Bible makes no such claim. Such a number can be arrived at only by forcing the Bible into a mold not of its making.
If there were an all-knowing deity, it would have no choice but to be aware of our every action. Taking attendance would be an inherent property of being all-knowing.
Of course for the same reason socializing would be redundant; there is nothing extra that can be gleaned by socializing for a being that is already omniscient. Not even "the effects on a sentient being of socializing with god" would be a novelty to an omniscient being who could have extrapolated them perfectly in the first place.
Moreover, there is no reason to imbue anything with intelligence, nor withhold it, when one is omniscient. There is no possible application of free will that would be novel to an omniscient being: all possibilities are understood simultaneously with equal alacrity.
Using theist scientists as a justification of the argument is ridiculous. Religion is a powerful influence, usually deeply imprinted in us when we're young depending on our upbringing. Just because an intelligent, educated scientist holds onto that belief in adulthood does not make it any more real, logical or provable. It is evidence of nothing, except the power of imprinting beliefs onto the young. Some scientists theorise that belief in a greater being might be coded into our base level consciousness, a relic of our genetic past. We know that there is a certain part of the brain that, when stimulated, gives the person a sense of having out-of body heaven-like experiences. Some recipients have claimed to talk to God as part of that process. Perhaps some brains are simply more susceptible to "faith" than others.
Omniscience also negates the concept of free will since a being that created you in your context created you in such a way, in such a place as to guarantee every choice you will ever make, you were made to sin exactly as you have sinned, by a deity that knew in advance exactly how you would fail it. It would have predetermined every choice you will ever make. In order for there to be choice, there must be freedom from that.
The majority of Christians are NOT literalists. Add up the Roman Catholics, Episcopalians, Orthodox, and Lutherans, and those alone outnumber the literalists. Literalists make up less than a third of the Christians in the U.S., and less than that in the rest of the world.
But yes, the literalists are the dangerous ones, because they depend on ignorance. The problem is that Dawkins, too, is relying on ignorance, which makes him dangerous as well -- any factor or force in society that requires ignorance to succeed is a danger.
And to believe that the earth is 6,000 years old is ignorance on two levels. The obvious one is scientific, but the other is the Bible -- because the Bible makes no such claim. Such a number can be arrived at only by forcing the Bible into a mold not of its making.
I would hazard a guess that a majority of scientists have little interest in religion and its relevance to their research.
Another example of ignorance. You apparently aren't aware of the numbers of scientists who became scientists precisely because of their faith, or the ones who came to faith because of science. This tidy little mantra is comforting to many, but it is in actuality false.
Gould and Collins both give a figure of about two-fifths of scientists believing in a God who takes a personal interest in their lives. I think Collins means just the US, but Gould seemed to mean the world -- unfortunately, they weren't specific enough to be certain.
Anyone who is any kind of scholar should consider the possibility that something is not at all what it appears to be. Dawkins has examined the claims of divinity that the bible would purport to sustain about itself, and the possibility that it is not so at all. To conclude that the book is not really divine is only to find, in a scholarly way, that the divine hypothesis is unlikely.
Something tells me that you got way more out of an ant farm than you should've. His handiwork is so mentally and physically handicapped as be relatively dysfunctional. Our efforts wouldn't elicit any bemusement or surprise--we would be so vastly inferior as to be easily dismissible. It's quite arrogant to think that God is standing over your shoulder and is impressed.
Gabriel says to God, "Oh they're eating belligerent tribes again!" "You wouldn't believe what they're fucking now!" "My word, they're mutilating themselves!" and God says, "Figures." To think that he'd even be slightly appreciative of our attempts to emulate intelligence is giving far too much credit to us and far too little to him.
What makes prayer redundant is God's omniscience--it doesn't matter if you take time out of your day to communicate, he already got the memo. And since he would already know, it doesn't take long for one to assume that God knew what would happen before it did, making it doubly redundant. And sending a prophet every couple hundred years doesn't really make for great correspondence.
If there were an all-knowing deity, it would have no choice but to be aware of our every action. Taking attendance would be an inherent property of being all-knowing.
Of course for the same reason socializing would be redundant; there is nothing extra that can be gleaned by socializing for a being that is already omniscient. Not even "the effects on a sentient being of socializing with god" would be a novelty to an omniscient being who could have extrapolated them perfectly in the first place.
Moreover, there is no reason to imbue anything with intelligence, nor withhold it, when one is omniscient. There is no possible application of free will that would be novel to an omniscient being: all possibilities are understood simultaneously with equal alacrity.
To believe that the earth is 4.5 billion years old but created by any god is equally ignorant. The number of years is not material to Dawkins' objections.
