ALBANY, Western Australia .... my home for the past 30 years. Some claims to fame ....
*
First official settlement in Western Australia .... Declared a military outpost by the British on January 21, 1827 and originally called Fredericks Town, but the name of Albany was officially proclaimed in 1832.
* Princess Royal Harbour ..... Albany's beautiful natural harbour;
one of six of the largest natural harbours in the world ....
* Dog Rock .... Mother Nature's handiwork and right in the middle of town ....
* St. Johns Anglican Church, Albany .... constructed in the 1840s from local stone and was the
first church consecrated in Western Australia.
* Albany has a very important link to the ANZAC (Australian and New Zealand Army Corps) legend as
the first and second ANZAC convoys left from Albany. These convoys consisted of troop ships from all over Australia, as well as New Zealand, and included the flagship of the China Station and a Japanese battle cruiser as part of the naval escort. Albany was chosen as the rendezvous point because it was an important coaling and watering port. The convoy left Albany for Egypt, where the troops would train before being landed at Gallipoli to fight the Turks in World War 1.
For the thousands of Australian soldiers who died at Gallipolli, Albany and King George Sound was their last sight of their homeland.
* Albany has another strong Anzac connection in that it was
where the first dawn service was held. In 1918 a young Anglican chaplain, Padre Arthur Ernest White, who served as chaplain with the 44th Battalion AIF and was gassed and wounded at the Western Front, celebrated a Requiem Mass for the Battle Dead at the alter of St. John's Anglican Church, Albany. After the service he and some members of the congregation climbed to the summit of Mount Clarence. It was from this viewpoint that the people of Albany had gathered in 1914 to look at the great convoy of ships that had gathered in the Sound to carry the men to Egypt. As Padre White looked over Princess Royal Harbour, he is reported to have said 'Albany was the last sight of land our troops saw of Australia. Perhaps we should commemorate them this way every Anzac Day.'
In 1929, Padre White was appointed Rector of Albany and decided to mark the next Anzac Day by celebrating a Dawn Eucharist. On April 25th, 1930, some parishioners who attended this 6 am service then accompanied their rector to the nearby war memorial, where he placed a wreath on behalf of the parish. They then followed him up Mt Clarence to wait for a boatman to lay a wreath in the water at the entrance of the harbour where it would drift out into King George Sound. As it was laid, Padre White said these words, 'As the sun riseth and goeth down, we will remember them'.
When he entered the details in the church service register, he wrote, 'First Dawn Service held in Australia.'
King George Sound, from where the first and second ANZAC convoys departed. I took this pic from the top of Mt Clarence, at the Dawn Service on ANZAC Day this year ....