I was born and grew up in Kalgoorlie, an inland gold mining town some 600 km east of Perth. Gold was first discovered here in 1893, and it has remained Kalgoorlie's major industry for the past 113 years.
Couple of other "claims to fame" for Kalgoorlie that you might be interested in ...
* Not long after the gold rush started in the 1890's, Kalgoorlie was visited by none other than
Herbert Hoover, future President of the USA. In 1897, when the Kalgoorlie gold rush was big news all over the world, Herbert Hoover lied about his age to get a mine manager's job there (the age requirement was 35 and he was only 22).
Hoover spent 18 months in Kalgoorlie, exploring the bush by camel. He came across the
Sons of Gwalia mine (which, in those days, was a long camel ride from Kalgoorlie in the heat), and brokered a deal to buy it. He developed the mine and became a very, very wealthy man.
* Kalgoorlie gets its water from a pipeline which is said to be
the world's longest water main. The water begins its journey from a dam on the Helena River near Mundaring Weir in Perth, and is pumped in eight successive stages through
330 miles (530 km) of 30 inch (760 mm) diameter pipe to a tank on Mt Charlotte to the north of Kalgoorlie. The water is then reticulated to homes and industries throughout the Goldfields. The pipeline also provides drinking water for towns along the route to Kalgoorlie.
Construction of the pipeline began in 1897 and was not completed until 1902. The man in charge was a brilliant Irish engineer called C Y O'Connor, who, at the time, was Engineer-In-Chief of Western Australia. The project cost a fortune, and O'Connor was subjected to so much criticism by members of the press and also by the Western Australian Parliament over the Scheme, that he took his own life on 10 March 1902 by riding his horse into the surf south of Perth and shooting himself. Sadly, he never got to see the end result of his labours - his suicide took place less than a year before the then Premier, Sir John Forrest, successfully turned on the flow of water from Mundaring Weir in the Perth hills to Kalgoorlie.
Portion of the Goldfields Pipeline en route to Kalgoorlie ....