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Funny anti-religious Internet pics

Re: Funny anti-religious Internet pics

There was no dark age in Europe after the fall of the Western Roman Empire.

The Eastern Roman Empire continued to flourish (as, Byzantium) until its fall to Ottoman conquest in the 15th century.

The structure of the (Catholic) church through its monasteries provided schools, universities, welfare for the poor and hospitals that today would be provided by government whereas, the king collected taxes to pay for his court's comfort and to provide for an army and avoided interfering in matters administered by the church.

Likewise, in the Byzantine Empire the (Orthodox) church provided similar services that served the common good, leaving the emperor to focus on protecting the empire.

The great universities of Europe were originally established as religious institutions such as Oxford University, and Paris University. According to legend Oxford university was founded in 872 when Alfred the Great happened to meet monks there and had a scholarly debate that lasted several days. In reality it grew up in the 12th century when famous teachers began to lecture there and groups of students came to live and study in the town. The university was given a boost in 1167 when, for political reasons, the English king ordered all students in France to return home continuing their education at Oxford.
The steady flourishing of Constantinople as Western Europe fell is just another myth, and it's funny that you try to deny one myth (to the extent to which it IS a myth, as I discuss below) with another one.
The "Byzantine" empire started to rot right after the first VIIth century crisis, when Heraclius had to turn a "Roman" empire of Antiquity into a power able of surviving the Middle Ages. Your vision represents the XIXth century historiographic myth of continuity in the Western world, when the reason why the Roman empire had been split in two and kept that way, as well as all the petty fights all through the first half of the Middle Ages, and until the cold shoulder in the final times around the first half of the XVth century, show that the Byzantine empire had become and was perceived in the developing of the West and in the subsequent political games, as an irritating, heretical, despicable "Oriental" power, acting as a buffer zone between the West and the muslim East.

Again, the Dark Age term is applied to the two different eras making up the so-called Middle Ages, while it truly has nothing to do with the urban revival and all it economical and cultural consequences from the XIth-XIIth century on, but most certainly applies to the centuries of turmoil and "readjustment" after the definitive decay of urban civilization even in Constantinople, urban life in the IXth century was nothing like during Late Antiquity, say the Justinian era.
Clientelism was part of the roman society, but you are mistaking it for the estate burocratic system that sustained the Roman empire. in fact, the crisis of the Republic era showed that that system could not sustain the growth, social, economical and political, of the Roman state. To say that feudalism was a "natural evolution" of the old Roman imperial system, it's like saying that criminal gangs are a "natural evolution" from a well-adjusted society. It's not an "evolution from", it's what remains when you scrap the top, and you could hold more rightfully that the system was precisely a burocratic cap, never well-adjusted with the population and the system below, but you could say the same with the USA, any Chinese state, imperial or commie, or any empire-sort of state or federation, no matter how it be named.

That academical view and judgement tries to link feudalism with the previous system as a means of justifying everything coming down to modern Western civilization down from Classical Antiquity through the Middle Ages, and it was made, like most humanistic crap that people today take for granted, when they don't plainly ignore it, in the XIXth century that wanted to offer a righteous lineal, simplistic explanation, logical and even, of what could rather be considered a Frankensteinish creation according to those elements (Roman system, feudalism...) that had nothing to do with each other as whole political systems beyond personal relationships in a restricted circle.
 
Re: Funny anti-religious Internet pics

The steady flourishing of Constantinople as Western Europe fell is just another myth, and it's funny that you try to deny one myth (to the extent to which it IS a myth, as I discuss below) with another one.
The "Byzantine" empire started to rot right after the first VIIth century crisis, when Heraclius had to turn a "Roman" empire of Antiquity into a power able of surviving the Middle Ages. Your vision represents the XIXth century historiographic myth of continuity in the Western world, when the reason why the Roman empire had been split in two and kept that way, as well as all the petty fights all through the first half of the Middle Ages, and until the cold shoulder in the final times around the first half of the XVth century, show that the Byzantine empire had become and was perceived in the developing of the West and in the subsequent political games, as an irritating, heretical, despicable "Oriental" power, acting as a buffer zone between the West and the muslim East.

Again, the Dark Age term is applied to the two different eras making up the so-called Middle Ages, while it truly has nothing to do with the urban revival and all it economical and cultural consequences from the XIth-XIIth century on, but most certainly applies to the centuries of turmoil and "readjustment" after the definitive decay of urban civilization even in Constantinople, urban life in the IXth century was nothing like during Late Antiquity, say the Justinian era.

There were ebbs, and flows in the Byzantine Empire typical of any civilisation experiencing continued invasions, and wars nevertheless for all its ups, and downs Byzantium flourished over the centuries until its surrender to Ottoman invasion in the 15th century.

Turmoil and readjustment are permanent features of human civilisation dating back to Hellenistic Greece, even to earlier civilisations such as Babylon and Sumeria that can even be witnessed, and have been replicated in the Europe of the twentieth century with two world wars, and the Communist revolution in Russia. And, of course I should not neglect to mention the civil war in Spain. Spain recovered to flourish again.

What point are you attempting to make?
 
Re: Funny anti-religious Internet pics

There were ebbs, and flows in the Byzantine Empire typical of any civilisation experiencing continued invasions, and wars nevertheless for all its ups, and downs Byzantium flourished over the centuries until its surrender to Ottoman invasion in the 15th century.

Turmoil and readjustment are permanent features of human civilisation dating back to Hellenistic Greece, even to earlier civilisations such as Babylon and Sumeria that can even be witnessed, and have been replicated in the Europe of the twentieth century with two world wars, and the Communist revolution in Russia. And, of course I should not neglect to mention the civil war in Spain. Spain recovered to flourish again.

What point are you attempting to make?

Read my whole edit :cool: but, in short, "my point" is trying to show how unreasonable is to pretend to reduce historical reality to a lineal, simplistic formula, and then account for the complexities that point the incoherence and unsustainability of that view as mere, anecdotical "ebbs and flows". Your vision is the vision of their own ancestry contrived by XIXth century nations who wanted or needed to consider themselves as a continuousentity through different ages and different political entities: revisionism made official. The logical consequence is that anything "attempting" to show the incoherence of it is equalled with a mere punk attack to it, equalled with "revisionism" precisely.

We know your point: it has been written on any kids' schoolbook for decades.
The problem with investigation in humanities is that, not being inherently more complicated or abstract than other more abstract and complex sciences, it is hindered by prejudices or assumptions, or implications that authorized investigators are not ready or even willing to consider, let alone admit in their... work...
 
Re: Funny anti-religious Internet pics

If the truth in the course of history is all so "natural", independent from prejudices and almost evident, I wonder into what is the Western world "naturally" evolving right now.
If that can only be ascertained from the future, then it is not from the facts, but from the perception of the facts, and not about the answer to the question, but about the answer that you want to have.
 
Re: Funny anti-religious Internet pics

"my point" is trying to show how unreasonable is to pretend to reduce historical reality to a lineal, simplistic formula, and then account for the complexities that point the incoherence and unsustainability of that view as mere, anecdotical "ebbs and flows".

All great civilisations record ebbs, and flows. The Byzantine Empire is no exception.

The truth is that Europe never had a dark age.

In fact the term “dark ages” is almost as ancient as the period itself – it was coined in the 1330s by Petrarch, the Italian scholar to refer to the decline of Latin literature.

For contemporary students of history, the term (the dark ages) is now officially known as the Early Middle Ages.

Classical Education was the system used by the Universities created in the Early Middle Ages. The universities taught the arts, law, medicine, and theology. The University of Bologna (founded in 1088) was the first ever to grant degrees. In addition to the classical structure (based on Ancient Greek education) these medieval universities were heavily influenced by Islamic education which was thriving at the time - viz. Moorish Spain where Muslim education became the catalyst for beginning of The Renaissance of Europe, solidified and developed in Italy.

The Byzantine Empire under Justinian gave us the Corpus Juris Civilis (Body of Civil law) – an enormous compendium of Roman Law. Literacy was high, elementary education was widespread (even in the countryside), middle education was available to many people, and higher education was also widely accessible.

The Byzantine Empire during this period experienced a massive creation of books – encyclopedias, lexicons, and anthologies. While they did not create much new thinking, they solidified and protected for the future much of what was already known.

I must go to work............also, knowing that this topic requires reams of pages, and time that I do not have at my disposal. :D
 
Re: Funny anti-religious Internet pics

All great civilisations record ebbs, and flows. The Byzantine Empire is no exception.

The truth is that Europe never had a dark age.

In fact the term “dark ages” is almost as ancient as the period itself – it was coined in the 1330s by Petrarch, the Italian scholar to refer to the decline of Latin literature.

For contemporary students of history, the term (the dark ages) is now officially known as the Early Middle Ages.

Classical Education was the system used by the Universities created in the Early Middle Ages. The universities taught the arts, law, medicine, and theology. The University of Bologna (founded in 1088) was the first ever to grant degrees. In addition to the classical structure (based on Ancient Greek education) these medieval universities were heavily influenced by Islamic education which was thriving at the time - viz. Moorish Spain where Muslim education became the catalyst for beginning of The Renaissance of Europe, solidified and developed in Italy.

The Byzantine Empire under Justinian gave us the Corpus Juris Civilis (Body of Civil law) – an enormous compendium of Roman Law. Literacy was high, elementary education was widespread (even in the countryside), middle education was available to many people, and higher education was also widely accessible.

The Byzantine Empire during this period experienced a massive creation of books – encyclopedias, lexicons, and anthologies. While they did not create much new thinking, they solidified and protected for the future much of what was already known.

I must go to work............also, knowing that this topic requires reams of pages, and time that I do not have at my disposal. :D
Again, like most terms, "dark ages" is not just, or even primary a descriptive term, but an affective one, and in that sense it is a senseless term: that is why I pointed above the difference between the affective general denomination of everything that was not Ancient or Modern, and what simply showed the decay of the general political and social life through the decay of urban civilization. The term has always been Early Middle Ages, "Dark Ages" is just another, affective one that got abused of and overextended, as usually happens with anything. I do not mean to praise either the, in some ways, equally pernicious influence of humanists, like the Petrarch you mentioned, in the course of Western thinking, but it had still been less handicapping than the influence of Bible-teaching. Mind you I talk of "Bible-teaching", by that not meaning the whole scholastic reasoning or anything related to religion, and mind you likewise, that I make a distinction between thinking in general, that is, intelligence in general, and a particular way of reasoning that may be useful and even right in a way, however rudimentary.
According to your logic, I guess Greece can still be considered "flowering" at this very hour, considering the people who can still go to party to Mykonos or wander through the moisty wonders or Athens.

The university taught something called "law", "medicine", blabla, but, even considering that the Ancient world was not totally free of prejudice and practices we might today consider backward (or maybe not) what EXACTLY was being taught as "medicine" back then. Heck, even shamans know "medicine". As for theology, well, theological fairytelling was precisely the source of this thread...

The Byzantine empire did not "gave us". "We" already "had" the Roman juridical corpus, and Justinian simply took from it to shape a legal system for his own state, and that of course had influence on "us", just like Muslim traditions have, but to present that as a gift we owe to them, and as a cornerstone of Western civilization is just an exercise of revisionsim, and to present it as such is considered as just another proof of Western resentful ungratefulness. Sometimes it is also presented as a work of clarification and expurgation, as putting a mess in order when, again, it was just the shaping for their own purposes of a system of their own from a common source.

Yeah, I must be going too in just over an hour myself, and I haven't even showered yet. It's so sunny and bright and warm out there that these dark times for the economy must be a myth too.
 
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Re: Funny anti-religious Internet pics

This isn't really on topic, but it is funny:


political-pictures-pope-benedict-xvi-hand-grenade.jpg
 
Re: Funny anti-religious Internet pics

There was no dark age in Europe after the fall of the Western Roman Empire.

The Eastern Roman Empire continued to flourish (as, Byzantium) until its fall to Ottoman conquest in the 15th century.

The structure of the (Catholic) church through its monasteries provided schools, universities, welfare for the poor and hospitals that today would be provided by government whereas, the king collected taxes to pay for his court's comfort and to provide for an army and avoided interfering in matters administered by the church.

Likewise, in the Byzantine Empire the (Orthodox) church provided similar services that served the common good, leaving the emperor to focus on protecting the empire.

The great universities of Europe were originally established as religious institutions such as Oxford University, and Paris University. According to legend Oxford university was founded in 872 when Alfred the Great happened to meet monks there and had a scholarly debate that lasted several days. In reality it grew up in the 12th century when famous teachers began to lecture there and groups of students came to live and study in the town. The university was given a boost in 1167 when, for political reasons, the English king ordered all students in France to return home continuing their education at Oxford.

I'm with Belamo on this one. The Byzantine Empire always struck me as 'sterile' somehow. They managed a powerful economy (thanks to the traditions inherited from the zenith of Rome), but never did much to advance the sciences or philosophy. With the fall of the empire in the West, they became a superpower de facto, not through any merit of their own. Their legacy to human progress includes Hagia Sophia, and little else. For proof, look no further than its metropolises and client states, few of them would ever rise again to historical prominence (whereas nearly all Roman cities became superpowers at one point or another after the fall of Rome).

And re-naming the Dark Ages to Early Middle Ages is a stunning act of political correctness by modern historians (talk about revisionism!). That's like saying dwarfs aren't 'short', just 'vertically challenged'. Giving something a more palatable name doesn't change the reality of things. Neither can one say Europe experienced no Dark Age because Byzantium endured. East and West embarked on separate evolutionary paths as soon as Constantine threw a bitch fit and moved the sit of power out of Europe. Also, in order for a civilization to truly become 'great', it has to experience more than 'ebbs and flows', it has to ADD to the corpus of knowledge inherited from those that came before, something that Byzantium utterly failed to do.

PS- Kul, this one's for you :P

6-2-08.gif
 
Re: Funny anti-religious Internet pics

Here are a couple more.


^1334450724061.jpg^1334451151921.jpg1334442068703.jpg

Have all of the good pics been posted? :cry:
 
Re: Funny anti-religious Internet pics

That one's so shallow. It depicts God as an untrustworthy human, too.

That's YHVH as a book character, too.

As for numerals, we can always specify that we got them from the Indians THROUGH the Muslims.
 
Re: Funny anti-religious Internet pics

^Jesus uses a lot of products.
 
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