Okay, so what now? What is so amazing about September 19, 1979?
A Prophecy is made
We know after book 5 – Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix – that a prophecy was made by Sybill Trelawney, at the time a prospective Divination teacher at Hogwarts. That prophecy was the reason that Harry Potter’s parents died, and why Voldemort tried to kill Harry as well. Voldemort knew part of the prophecy because his spy overheard part of what Trelawney said. Voldemort believed that the prophecy was about Harry Potter. But the key point here is that Voldemort only received part of the prophecy.
Neville Longbottom, Harry’s class and housemate, has been considered a likely candidate as the one referred to in the Trelawney prophecy. However, I believe Jo Rowling gave us Neville as a distraction in order to keep our attention away from the obvious.
Here is the passage from Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix that describes what I have stated so far.
<< Dumbledore surveyed him for a moment through his glasses. 'The odd thing, Harry, ' he said softly, 'is that it may not have meant you at all. Sybill's prophecy could have applied to two wizard boys, both born at the end of July that year, both of whom had parents in the Order of the Phoenix, both sets of parents having narrowly escaped Voldemort three times. One, of course, was you. The other was Neville Longbottom.'
'But then ... but then, why was it my name on the prophecy and not Neville's?'
'The official record was re-labelled after Voldemort's attack on you as a child, ' said Dumbledore. 'It seemed plain to the keeper of the Hall of Prophecy that Voldemort could only have tried to kill you because he knew you to be the one to whom Sybill was referring.'
'Then - it might not be me?' said Harry.
'I am afraid, ' said Dumbledore slowly, looking as though every word cost him a great effort, 'that there is no doubt that it is you. 'But you said - Neville was born at the end of July, too - and his mum and dad - 'You are forgetting the next part of the prophecy, the final identifying feature of the boy who could vanquish Voldemort ... Voldemort himself would mark him as his equal. And so he did, Harry. He chose you, not Neville. He gave you the scar that has proved both blessing and curse.'
'But he might have chosen wrong!' said Harry. 'He might have marked the wrong person!'
'He chose the boy he thought most likely to be a danger to him, ' said Dumbledore.
'And notice this, Harry: he chose, not the pureblood (which, according to his creed, is the only kind of wizard worth being or knowing) but the half-blood, like himself. He saw himself in you before he had ever seen you, and in marking you with that scar, he did not kill you, as he intended, but gave you powers, and a future, which have fitted you to escape him not once, but four times so far - something that neither your parents, nor Neville's parents, ever achieved.'
'Why did he do it, then?' said Harry, who felt numb and cold. 'Why did he try and kill me as a baby? He should have waited to see whether Neville or I looked more dangerous when we were older and tried to kill whoever it was then --
'That might, indeed, have been the more practical course, ' said Dumbledore, 'except that Voldemort's information about the prophecy was incomplete. The Hog's Head inn, which Sybill chose for its cheapness, has long attracted, shall we say, a more interesting clientele than the Three Broomsticks. As you and your friends found out to your cost, and I to mine that night, it is a place where it is never safe to assume you are not being overheard. Of course, I had not dreamed, when I set out to meet Sybill Trelawney, that I would hear anything worth overhearing. My - our - one stroke of good fortune was that the eavesdropper was detected only a short way into the prophecy and thrown from the building.'
'So he only heard -?
'He heard only the beginning, the part foretelling the birth of a boy in July to parents who had thrice defied Voldemort. Consequently, he could not warn his master that to attack you would be to risk transferring power to you, and marking you as his equal. So Voldemort never knew that there might be danger in attacking you, that it might be wise to wait, to learn more. He did not know that you would have power the Dark Lord knows not --
'But I don't!' said Harry, in a strangled voice. 'I haven't any powers he hasn't got, I couldn't fight the way he did tonight, I can't possess people or - or kill them -'
'There is a room in the Department of Mysteries, ' interrupted Dumbledore, 'that is kept locked at all times. It contains a force that is at once more wonderful and more terrible than death, than human intelligence, than the forces of nature. It is also, perhaps, the most mysterious of the many subjects for study that reside there. It is the power held within that room that you possess in such quantities and which Voldemort has not at all. That power took you to save Sirius tonight. That power also saved you from possession by Voldemort, because he could not bear to reside in a body so full of the force he detests. In the end, it mattered not that you could not close your mind. It was your heart that saved you.'>>
So, at least according to Dumbledore, Harry Potter is the one Sybill Trelawney indicated when she gave that prophecy so many years before.
Harry quite can’t believe it, because he says that he has not the power to vanquish the Dark Lord. He severely wounded him, but was not able to finally conquer Voldemort.
Well, in this instance, Harry's assessment is correct.. And so this means that the one with the power to vanquish the Dark Lord is not Harry Potter or Neville Longbottom.
I believe that Hermione Granger is the one who has the power to finally conquer Voldemort.
And I will prove it based on the prophecy itself and how Hermione Granger fits into it.
Let’s begin then with the prophecy itself. I will then break it down to its constituent parts and then make some comments on each piece of the puzzle.
From Chapter 37 of Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix we have the prophecy:
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The first part is: 'The one with the power to vanquish the Dark Lord approaches... born to those…’
Sybill Trelawney here indicates that the one with the power is approaching and will soon be born.
If you remember her second prophecy, which occurred in The Prisoner of Azkaban, that prophecy was fulfilled less than 12 hours later. If this is any indicator as far as prophecies go, then it may imply that the one approaching will be born in a very short time.
So when, did Sybill Trelawney make her first prophecy? Let’s examine the clues.
Dumbledore describes his first meeting with Sybill Trelawney in Order of the Phoenix:
<<'On a cold, wet night sixteen years ago, in a room above the bar at the Hog's Head inn. I had gone there to see an applicant for the post of Divination teacher, though it was against my inclination to allow the subject of Divination to continue at all. The applicant, however, was the great-great-granddaughter of a very famous, very gifted Seer and I thought it common politeness to meet her. I was disappointed. It seemed to me that she had not a trace of the gift herself. I told her, courteously I hope, that I did not think she would be suitable for the post. I turned to leave.'>>
Okay, the time Dumbledore is referring to is sixteen years previous to the current time. The current date is late Spring of 1996. Harry is 15 years old and in his fifth year at Hogwarts. Hermione is 16 years old and in her fifth year at Hogwarts. Sixteen-plus years previous to the current date would make it Summer-1979 to Spring-1980.
Second, Dumbledore went to the meeting sixteen years ago to "see an applicant for the post of Divination teacher". So, it was a job interview to fill a teaching vacancy.
This implies that the meeting probably took place sometime in the fall, near the beginning of the school year – Autumn-1979.
Can we pinpoint exactly when the meeting took place? Yes, we can get quite close.
From book 5, Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix, we have the following exchange between Dolores Umbridge and Professor Trelawney:
<< Professor Umbridge was now standing at Professor Trelawneys shoulder making notes while the Divination teacher questioned Neville about his dream diary. 'What night did you dream this again?' Ron said, immersed in calculations. 'I dunno, last night, whenever you like, ' Harry told him, trying to listen to what Umbridge was saying to Professor Trelawney. They were only a table away from him and Ron now. Professor Umbridge was making another note on her clipboard and Professor Trelawney was looking extremely put out. 'Now, ' said Umbridge, looking up at Trelawney, 'you've been in this post how long, exactly?' Professor Trelawney scowled at her, arms crossed and shoulders hunched as though wishing to protect herself as much as possible from the indignity of the inspection. After a slight pause in which she seemed to decide that the question was not so offensive that she could reasonably ignore it, she said in a deeply resentful tone, 'Nearly sixteen years.'>> [emphasis mine]
When did this conversation take place? At the beginning of the second week of school., i.e. in the second week of September.
So, Sybill Trelawney had yet to be hired on as Divination teacher by the second week of September 1979.
Later in Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix, the following occurs in Professor Trelawney’s class:
<< The class stared perplexedly at her, then at each other. Harry, however, thought he knew what was the matter. As Professor Trelawney flounced back to the high-backed teacher's chair, her magnified eyes full of angry tears, he leaned his head closer to Ron's and muttered, 'I think she's got the results of her inspection back.' 'Professor?' said Parvati Patil in a hushed voice (she and Lavender had always rather admired Professor Trelawney). 'Professor, is there anything - er - wrong?'
'Wrong!' cried Professor Trelawney in a voice throbbing with emotion. 'Certainly not! I have been insulted, certainly... insinuations have been made against me... unfounded accusations levelled... but no, there is nothing wrong, certainly not!' She took a great shuddering breath and looked away from Parvati, angry tears spilling from under her glasses. 'I say nothing, ' she choked, 'of sixteen years of devoted service... it has passed, apparently, unnoticed... but I shall not be insulted, no, I shall not!' 'But, Professor, who's insulting you?' asked Parvati timidly. The Establishment!' said Professor Trelawney, in a deep, dramatic, wavering voice. 'Yes, those with eyes too clouded by the mundane to See as I See, to Know as I Know... of course, we Seers have always been feared, always persecuted... it is - alas -our fate.'>> [emphasis mine]
And the time frame Professor Trelawney makes these statements? Early to mid-October.
Her words: "of sixteen years of devoted service... it has passed, apparently, unnoticed..." imply that her sixteenth anniversary as a teacher came and went without anyone apparently noticing.
That is, her 16th anniversary as a teacher at Hogwarts occurred sometime between the second week of September and the 2nd - 3rd week of October.
This means that she was hired by Dumbledore in the same time frame in the year 1979.
Hermione Granger was born on September 19, 1979.
Hence, the night when Sybill Trelawney made her famous prophecy and the day that Hermione Granger was born lies in very close proximity to each other.
The next part of the prophecy states: "born to those who have thrice defied him, "
"Born to those" can mean several things:
1. It can indicate the immediate "parents" specifically Mr. and Mrs. Granger, or
2. the Granger family through more than one generation, or
3. it can mean a "class" of people like nobility versus commoners, or
4. it can mean the world of Muggles as opposed to the world of Wizards.
"Defied" means 1 : to challenge to combat; 2 : to challenge to do something considered impossible : DARE; 3 : to confront with assured power of resistance : DISREGARD ; 4 : to resist attempts at : WITHSTAND
While we know very little at this point in the story (Book Five) of the parentage of Hermione Granger, any argument specifying them as the object of this part of the prophecy would be necessarily weak; likewise with any speculation on the Granger family through several generations, or even the class of society from which Hermione comes.
The strongest hypothesis in this regard has to do with the concept that the Muggles have thriced defied Voldemort. How so? We know for instance that Voldemort’s own Muggle father "disregarded" both he and his mother, thus "defying" them. Likewise, Tom Riddle's parents -- Voldemort's grandparents -- both "defied" him. After all, there were three that were found murdered at the Riddle home, and we know what happens to anyone who "defies" the Dark Lord!
Hermione Granger comes from a family where no one was ever a wizard or witch. She is completely Muggle-born, and thus was "born to those" that thrice defied Voldemort.
The next part of the prophecy states: "born as the seventh month dies ..."
Dumbledore, as well as Voldemort, along with most everyone else assumes that this indicates that the person identified as the Vanquisher was born in the month of July, and more specifically "at the end of July".
However, if one examines the history of the calendar and goes back to the original Roman calendar, the situation changes dramatically.
The names of all our months come from Latin.
January - from Januarius. Named after Janus, the two-headed god of beginnings.
February - from Februarius.
March - from Martius. Named after Mars, the god of war, it was originally the first month of the Roman year.
April - from Aprilis.
May - from Maius. Named after Maia, the mother of Mercury
June - from Junius. Named after Juno, the queen of the gods.
July - from Julius. Named after Julius Caesar, this month was originally called Quintilis, a word related to the adjective quintus, meaning fifth. (Quintilis was the fifth month of the year when the calendar started with Martius.)
August - from Augustus. Named after Augustus Caesar, this month was originally called Sextilis, related to sextus, sixth, because it was originally the sixth month of the year.
September, October, November, and December are taken directly from Latin.
The words for these months are related to septimus, octavus, nonus, and decimus, because they were originally the seventh, eighth, ninth, and tenth months of the year.
Septimus for September – the SEVENTH MONTH of the year!
One can see the relationship now between Ron Weasley’s birthday and that of Hermione.
Ron’s birthday was originally the first day of the year.
In general, the Roman calendar was built around the phases of the moon or the lunar cycle. The lunar cycle begins with the New Moon, hits the midway point of its cycle when the moon waxes to Full, and then wanes (or dies) until the New Moon is again reached.
September 19th is a day in the seventh month, which historically occurred during the waning or "dying" of the moon.
More specifically, the word "month" comes from the old English word "moonth" which means "lunar cycle". If one counts from March 1st of 1979 and proceeds to September of 1979, they will find that the SEVENTH MOONTH or Lunar Cycle of 1979 DIED on September 20th!! The New Moon, in September 1979, occurred on September 21st thus beginning the next lunar cycle.
Hermione Granger was born "as the seventh month died".
The prophecy continues: "and the Dark Lord will mark him as his equal"
Tom Marvolo Riddle, aka Voldemort, was "the brightest wizard of his age." Hermione Granger has been described by practically everyone, including Harry Potter, as the "brightest witch of her age", thus in terms of academic stature and keenness of mind, Hermione is "graded" or "marked" as Voldemort’s equal. (This section will be augmented with specific examples – RMM) I believe also that Voldemort will begin to realize this in the next chapters of Harry Potter and as a result, Hermione will be placed in a great deal of peril and danger! Hence our need to form the League of Protection!!
The use of the word "mark" is very interesting. We last ran across that reference in Book 1: Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone. At the end of the story Dumbledore is talking to Harry. Here is what he says:
<< "Your mother died to save you. If there is one thing Voldemort cannot understand, it is love. He didn't realize that love as powerful as your mother's for you leaves its own mark. Not a scar, no visible sign... to have been loved so deeply, even though the person who loved us is gone, will give us some protection forever. It is in your very skin. Quirrell, full of hatred, greed, and ambition, sharing his soul with Voldemort, could not touch you for this reason. It was agony to touch a person marked by something so good.">>
Here are some alternate definitions of the verb "mark": 1 : GRADE as in mark term papers, 2 : CHARACTERIZE, DISTINGUISH, as in "the flamboyance that marks her style", 3 : SIGNALIZE as in "this year marks our 50th anniversary"; and 4 : to take notice of, to OBSERVE.
While it has been said that Voldemort did indeed “mark” Harry as his equal when he tried to kill him, it certainly was not Voldemort’s intention to leave a scar as that “mark” of Harry being an equal. The scar is an artifact of Voldemort trying and failing to kill Harry. Voldemort “observed” that Harry did not die and so “marked” or “observed” that Harry was an equal.
Thusly, “marking” someone is more like “observing” someone. And if that is the case, then Hermione Granger can be “observed” by the Dark Lord as being his equal, just as much as Harry can.
We know from the story that Lord Voldemort is learning about Hermione Granger through his disciples – the Malfoys, Crabbe, and Goyle. We also know that Voldemort is beginning to realize what a threat Hermione is becoming through his ability to read Harry’s mind. So there are many avenues of information flowing to Voldemort that allows him to “mark” Hermione Granger as an equal.
Tom Riddle was a Prefect and Head Boy. He was considered the “brightest wizard” of his age. Hermione Granger has become a Prefect and most certainly will become Head Girl in her final year; and she is considered the “brightest witch” of her age.
Use of the Pronoun "he"
Secondly, the use of the word "him" in the phrase "will mark him as his equal" refers to the "The One with the power". Traditionally, or "in the old days", when referring to a non-gender specific noun, the personal pronoun "him" was employed to make that non-gender specific reference. However, in the modern parlance, non-gender pronouns like "they" would be employed, in order to avoid the appearance of sexist attitudes – i.e. in order to be politically correct!
Thus, "him" does not necessarily mean that "the one with the power" is a man.
The prophecy continues: "but he will have power the Dark Lord knows not ..."
This of course refers to the qualities that Hermione is full of – Goodness and Love.
From what Dumbledore has stated above, it is Love that Voldemort knows nothing of, it is Love that saved Harry, but Harry does not possess enough Love to vanquish Voldemort (by his own admission)
See the next part of the prophecy:
"... and either must die at the hand of the other for neither can live while the other survives ..."
This obviously refers to the diametric opposites of the qualities of True and False, GOOD and Evil, LOVE and hate. Where there is one, the other cannot survive.
Hence, Hermione’s Goodness and Love will vanquish Voldemort, ONLY IF...