I'm an NRA member, (I know---a little redneck) so obviously I dont think removing guns from the street will solve anything. I'm not sure who, but someone once said, "If you take my gun I'll kill you with my shovel." People are very adaptive. If guns aren't here, killing/crime will continue by other means.
Yes and no, depending on the target of the preventative efforts. It´s almost impossible to prevent all crimes with just one measure. Violent behavior has many determinants and access to guns is just one of the factors involved.
I agree with student nurse and Negasta, violent behavior does not stop after a ban (partial or total),
but a ban results in changes in the
relative proportion of specific crimes (for example, "domestic violence" and "teen violence") Domestic violence data shows:
- Compared to a man, a woman is far more likely to be killed by her spouse, an intimate acquaintance, or a family member than murdered by a stranger or an unidentified intruder.
- In 2000, in homicides where the weapon was known,
50% of female homicide victims were killed with a firearm. Of those female firearm homicides,
75% of the victims were killed with a
handgun.
- Having a gun in the home makes it
3 times more likely that you or someone you care about will be murdered by a family member or intimate partner (Other studies showed that having one or more guns in the home made a woman 7 times more likely to be the victim of homicide)
- Same-sex couples are in a similar or even worse situation but information is limited.
The role of handguns in domestic violence has been recognized in recent years. Congress passed the Protective Order Gun Ban in 1994. The law prohibits gun possession by a person against whom there is a restraining or protective order for domestic violence. In 1996, Congress passed the Domestic Violence Misdemeanor Gun Ban, which prohibits anyone convicted of a misdemeanor crime of domestic violence or child abuse from purchasing or possessing a gun. Are these measures effective enough? What else can we do to prevent domestic homicides?
Additional regulations in terms of access and safe handling should decrease domestic homicides rates but leave
total crime rates
unaffected. That decrease should be defined as a success if we think in terms of the victims of domestic homicides. Handguns are one of the key determinants of domestic homicides.