Kara, that chart seems to tell the story doesn't it?
Gays have been told to use condoms for 3 decades, and they do. More than straights. I wish this article gave me more original sources, but here's a starting point and I believe it.
http://rabble.ca/blogs/bloggers/ick...s-more-straight-people-why-do-they-get-infect
One problem with the way that HIV has been viewed demographically is that it overlooks some of the real reasons behind why certain groups are at higher risk.
It's not just that gay men use/don't use condoms. The underlying issue is that we are more likely to have anal sex which in the US has always been the primary source of new infections. Because of the obsession of certain religious groups with the sodomy issue (remember the "rugged vagina" nonsense?), we downplayed that aspect of HIV transmission.
There is another group of people who are showing an increase- IV drug users. Opiate addicts are finding it hard to obtain prescriptions from physicians, so this is causing an increase in the use of drugs obtained on the street and an increase in the sharing of needles.
If we're using condoms more than the average population and still seeing acceleration of various sexual infections more than the average population, then it has to be something else..
There's not one single cause of the increase.
This is from a recent CDC analysis:
After new HIV infections among men who have sex with men (MSM) peaked in the mid-1980s at more than 75,000 new infections a year, the number of new infections plummeted to less than 18,000 per year by the early 1990s. Unfortunately, after years of steady progress, new infections again began to rise among MSM throughout the 1990s. While in recent years, prevention efforts may have helped stabilize infections, they are occurring at far too high a level (29,800 per year.)8 Additionally, young MSM are the only risk group in which new infections are increasing. This underscores the need to sustain and re-invigorate prevention efforts for gay and bisexual men of every race and to ensure that each generation is effectively reached.
Part of the increase can be attributed to a generation of HIV+ people who died in the period 1980-1996 before effective antiretroviral treatment became available in the US. To be frank, when people died before they could infect others, the transmission rates declined.
But probably the biggest factor in the decline was that in the period from 1980-1996, there was a generation of gay men who knew someone who died of AIDS. Those deaths were often sudden and when they were not sudden, the friends of people with AIDS saw a painful, slow decline before their friends died. This personal experience with led to behavior modification and peer pressure that encouraged condom use, reduction in the number of partners, a trend toward dating/relationships and friends who kept friends from doing stupid things.
Ironically about the same time that treatments improved in the 90s, meth use increased in the gay community. Circuit parties that purported to support AIDS charities encouraged a party-and-play culture. Then came chat rooms, hookup websites, Grindr, Scruff and all the rest.
We're now 20 years past 1996 and there's a new generation of gay men who have never known someone who died of HIV-related causes. There's now a generation of gay men who have the freedom to live openly, the freedom to date in the way that their straight friends do and in some cases, the freedom to marry or adopt children. Twenty years after we developed effective antiretrovirals that changed HIV from a nearly 100% fatal condition to something that is more like other chronic conditions like diabetes.
The gay community is losing the history of what happened in the 1980s and the current generation of young gay men are returning to some of the reckless behaviors that led to the events from 1980-1996.
We have to tell gay people not to fuck everything that moves. People need to pace themselves.
We tried that in the 1980s. It didn't work. We're designed to fuck and fuck often. We're designed to want the press of flesh and the touch of another person.
What worked was behavior modification. Condoms use because the norm- in both real life and in porn films.
There's another thread in Hot Topics where a member commented that he was pressured by partners not to use condoms- as if it were an insult to his partner that he wanted to protect himself and his partner. As long as we have that attitude, the HIV infection rates will continue to increase.