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Also the US Supreme Court decides whether or not to hear cases with the exception of the examples above. The parties in the case in a lower court can appeal to the Supreme but the court could simply decide not to hear it and let the lower court's ruling stand.
They can also review it and decide to send it back without hearing it -- sort of a "Idiots, do it right" thing. I'm not certain, but I think that's common when a case looks to the justices who review it like there was some overlooked bit of law or procedure that should have been handled by the lower court.
But in your system, there would still need to be some basic process if other states within the circuit were foolish enough to continue enforcing their identical laws. However, as automatic as that may be, surely as the Circuit took its scythe through all the other state laws, that would carry the right of appeal if any of those states were so inclined?
There is, though I don't know if it's the same everywhere; circuit and district courts can establish their own procedures. But I know that after the Heller decision, lots of cities and even some states hung onto their unconstitutional laws, in a series of cases, citizens there brought suit, supported by NRA lawyers frequently because they knew the ropes. For the most part, those went marching along about as fast as the paperwork could be moved from court to court, under an expedited system for things that were plainly settled by a SCOTUS decision. When that decision is recent, a case rarely has to go past a district court, because they -- using the gun cases -- just said, "Heller" and ordered the city or state to get with the program.
That's a weakness to the U.S. system; oppression and idiocy stand until someone (with money) decides to fight it -- so we get the justice the rich bother to pay for.

































