Poverty is just a step away from homelessness.
Homelessness is more of a social behavior, not an economic indicator. In all other societies and times, poor people were simply poor together. If one sibling or cousin or in-law lost a job or a farm or a home, he had to move in with family. This was true as long as people lived near their families. But, with migration to cities, that is no longer as true.
And, with the rise of the me generations, people intentionally move away from family, often unable to be independent but too willful to live with anyone else and (temporarily) abide by a roommate's or family member's house rules.
A great number of the homeless are anti-societal in fundamental ways.
In the USA we really don't seem to have "poor houses" unless we count tents and shacks as housing.
The heck we don't. A direct outworking of the New Deal was programs that funded nursing homes, and public housing. Poor houses in the Vvictorian sense were actually work houses and the poor were treated harshly.
There are also still plenty of dilapidated older houses, rented in every town, large and small, to the poor. They pay little, and the landlord maintains little. It's been true for hundreds of years. And whatever is paid is always too much.
Closing mental hospitals was a cruel act but I have yet to see any politician call for them to be reopened.
Politicians were cornered by society. There was a huge social revolution that said mainstream the mentally handicapped students and free the asylum "prisoners". The government did. And now no one seems to know how to reverse the issue, else we'll be having the locked up people be unhappy, and all the SJW folk will be arguing for them without providing any solutions.
When I was a boy I was told not to feed our dog table scraps, if you do he will never go back to dog food. I would venture to say that when the new deal came along the work force in our cities got a taste of "table scraps". They could own a home, maybe only 600-800 sq. ft. and they could afford a car, it might be used with a stick shift and no a.c. but it beat walking or waiting at a bus stop. I feel that it is analogous to say that our economy is saying "go back to dog food". Live in a shack, remember "Hoovervilles"?
Of course, I don't remembere Hoovervilles, and no one on JUB is old enough to, but I descend from Arkies, and we were among the people who stayed during the Dust Bowl and the exit of the farms and ranches. After all, it wasn't just the areas without rain that left, but farmers in general as they couldn't sell commodities for enough to justify planting them. They literally lost money if they sold them.
But, most of the ones heading West were people like sharecroppers, and I don't mean former slaves. There were plenty of people tied to agriculture who didn't own a decent amount of land, or any land, and when agriculture failed, they were absolutely destitute. My point was, they packed up and drove and tried elsewhere. They ended up in migrant camps. Eventually the crisis upended government and the WPA and the CCC and others fixed the problem by creating work, funded with tax dollars, and restoring some normality. It required reordering society. Youth left home to earn money. No workers got rich on those wages, but they didn't go hungry either.
Our government STILL provides work programs. There are vo-tech schools, community colleges, JobCorps, and a myriad of programs that try to get people working. We live in a country with a shortage of workers. Work is there, but it requires building up skills and earnings to do better over time. You don't get to be middle class by simply walking into a Burger King job.
We are witnessing the dismantling of the "blue collar" middle class right now.
Disintegration is also responsible. Parts of the society that relied on heavy industry have not adjusted to get sklills that pay more, plus with the collapse of public education, generations of youth have entered into adulthood with no ability to work within directions, to submit to any authority, or to accept deferred gratification until they earn their rewards.
So is it a surprise that the work ethic has suffered?
No surprise, but also not accountable? If I opt out of trying or working for my daily bread, does it become my community's job to contribute if I refuse to do my own part for my own welfare?
I see countless young people that are in their 20's that have dropped out, they don't marry, they don't work if they can avoid it and many are "couch suffers" drifting around and being exposed to drugs.
Can they be said to drop out if they never stepped in? Hard times breed hard worrkers. Somehow, we don't have hoards of 20-somethings getting thinner by the day and going hungry. Additionally, the homeless aren't the young unless you count the kids who run away or are living from couch to couch with friends, and they do that mostly because they are both too stubborn to work and to live by parents' rules. The homeless are predominantly older, mid-life or seniors. They truly have dropped out.
As for drug culture, the kids were exposed to drugs long before they left home. It's not a product of drifing but a part of it. And it's not new. Alcohol was always there for those who abused, and its results were severe enough to trigger Prohibition, so it wasn't some mild problem a century ago.
Is it a shock that the dismantling of the working class started soon after the demise of the USSR? The powers that be had to keep the American worker happy until the Soviet Union collapsed. Why? because the greatest fear of the wealthy was the communism would work.
Whereas it's true the American oligarchs and kingmakers have co-opted the police force since Day 1 to thwart legitimate unionizing, it really doesn't appear to me to be recently related to the breakup of Soviet Russia. Communisma and Socialism still exist. It's the political structure that changed. Now, Russia is again the center of an empire, and she doesn't have to give a voice to her vassal states. Before she imploded, she was facing the same problem Japan, the Nordic countries, and all northern countries face of a negative birth rate.
Over time, that meant Russians would increasingly have less representation than the "stans" which she buffered her borders with. They were southerly. They were Muslim. They were a growing threat to her power intenally. Far from the USSR collapsing from outside pressures by Reagan, it looks much more like the Muscovites oligarchs looked about and let it crumble, knowing the math worked out in their favor. Look at Ukraine. They made a deal to take their nukes promising modern sovereignty. Russia never, ever intended to give up control of the Crimea. It was a cynical lie.
The irony of this is that the worker will abandon capitalism when they become desperate and hungry. I hate communism, but I don't like dog food either.
I don't see the only alternative as "dog food" but I get your point.
I do hope we have revolution in store. We've been fed a bill of goods for over a century that our only choices are corrupt Democrats or corrupt Republicans and we've seen less and less voter turnout as a result.
Congress wastes its sessions with bullshit like the Biden Impeachment or the social media hearings or some other circus while they let the moneyed interests write the laws and melt the ice caps.
The govenment should fall. It no longer represents the peoeple. If that means civil war and people having to die to see the needed change, that is the very reason we had the Revolutionary War, even if it was prompted by upwardly mobile New Englanders whose sales were being pinched by the King's taxes.