How does U.S. Immigration Regulations compare to Mexico's, Canada or Say Switzerlands?
Aren't all Immigration Policies Racist?
Canada's immigration policy provides a few ways to get into the country:
1) As a refugee. Anyone who gets here can make a claim for refugee status. If you arrive directly, you're generally given a temporary visa until your claim is heard and you can work or collect social benefits until the hearing. For the past few years, if you arrive by passing through a "safe" country, then your claim is denied and you're sent back to the "safe" country to apply there. But strangely, although you're denied if you pass through a safe country, you are allowed to start out in a safe country. For instance, the US is considered safe if you're passing through it from Nigeria, so you'd be deported to the States to make a refugee claim there...but, if you're an American, you can present a claim here and have it judged on its merits. We still get the odd refugee claimant from the States. They are talking about changing that rule so that they won't even hear a claim if you originate in a safe country.
2) As a worker. An employer can make you a job offer and request your presence in the country. If they can prove that they have tried to hire a Canadian and failed, then they will be able to get you a work permit. I'm not sure how hard they try to hire a Canadian. For a while there we had a lot of "specialty chinese food chefs" that could only come from China (to work as line cooks in their second cousin's restaurant franchise...mhmm.)
3) On your own...if you're educated, speak English or French (or even better, both), and you have a family connection here, and a whole bunch of other criteria, you can earn enough points for an open visa that will let you try your luck here without even needing a job offer. And while education is required to get in, good luck getting your foreign professional training recognized...Each province and each industry makes its own rules so you may get in the door only to find it is hard to find related work.
4) Family class - once you get in here, you can "sponsor" every other relative in the universe to come. BTW this works for same sex spouses of course.
5) Students - come here to study - fairly straighforward.
And those are the main categories. We also have problems with enforcement, usually refugee claimants who disappear before their hearings. Or people who overstay their work visas or do not abide by the terms of their visas and get into trouble and then vanish rather than accepting deportation. Some integration issues. We take a lot of people from areas of civil war like Somalia, and there hasn't really been any civilization there for 20 years so people have grown up not knowing how to live in society, and it isn't easy for them (or us) when they finally have one.
Canadian immigration policy used to be racist - the less-british your country was, the less welcome you were in Canada. Now that is not true. We have opened our doors to the world. We take in more than most countries given our size. This has worked very well in most ciites and with most communities of origin, but not all. Sikh extremists are a problem in Vancouver. Somali gangs are a problem in Edmonton. Asian gangs were a problem in Calgary but I don't know if that has improved since it has been a while. And Jamaican gangs are an issue in Toronto. But millions of other people have started singing O Canada in hundreds of different accents, with only pride in their voices and a welcoming chorus around them.
I think we're highly open, and just one example of that is when I watch US tv and they need to put up subtitles when someone speaks English with an accent and it is perfectly understandable English...They'd never dream of doing that here for the same speaker because we just understand it. Possibly because we speak English and French anyway we're used to hearing different accents? I wish I could think of a specific person, but I have seen on multiple occasions a US news program showing subtitles for someone who spoke English that was perfectly acceptable.
(And frankly I hear a lot of whining on JUB about people who type with a heavy accent too...Cope.)