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This got me wondering whether the name pizza was connected with pissaladière niçoise, and sure enough it is. Pis-salat means salted fish, referring to the anchovy fillets.
Nice is Nizza. It was as much an Italian city as any before the unification of the country in the 19th century. It didn't become a part of France until the plebiscite of 1860 and the Treaty of Turin in which it was transferred by Victor Emmanuel II of Savoy to France. (I have read that the plebiscite was rigged.) It was administered by Italy during the Nazi occupation of France during WWII.

