Is Virginia that far, south?
At the time of the creation of the new republic there was a nation wide debate in being on the morality of slave ownership with Jefferson, and Washington being confronted by their own countrymen, with cries of hypocrisy when they were preaching freedom, and the rights of man despite being slave owners.
I'll quote the relevant section from a Wikipedia article on Jefferson's views on slavery.:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson#Views_of_slaves_and_blacks
Jefferson inherited slaves as a child, and owned upwards of 700 different people at one time or another.
[111] The historian Herbert E. Sloan says that Jefferson's debt prevented his freeing his slaves, but
[112] Finkelman says that freeing slaves was "not even a mildly important goal" of Jefferson, who preferred to spend lavishly on luxury goods like wine and French chairs.
[95]
Isaac Jefferson, ca. 1847, a blacksmith who worked as a slave on Jefferson's plantation. His interview was later published in 1842 as
Memoirs of a Monticello Slave. His account provided details to historians about life at Monticello.
[113]
According to historian
Stephen Ambrose: "Jefferson, like all slaveholders and many others, regarded Negroes as inferior, childlike, untrustworthy and, of course, as property."
[114] He believed they were inferior to whites in reasoning, mathematical comprehension, and imagination. Jefferson thought these "differences" were "fixed in nature" and was not dependent on their freedom or education.
[100] He thought such differences that created the "innate inferiority of Blacks compared to Whites".
Jefferson did not believe that African Americans could live in American society as free people together with whites.
[115] For a long-term solution, he thought that slaves should be freed after reaching maturity and having repaid their owner's investment; afterward, he thought they should be sent to African colonies in what he considered "repatriation", despite their being American-born. Otherwise, he thought the presence of free blacks would encourage a violent uprising by slaves' looking for freedom.
[116] Jefferson expressed his fear of slave rebellion: "We have the wolf by the ears; and we can neither hold him, nor safely let him go. Justice is in one scale, and self-preservation in the other."
[117]
In 1809, he wrote to
Abbé Grégoire, whose book argued against Jefferson's claims of black inferiority in
Notes on the State of Virginia. Jefferson said blacks had "respectable intelligence", but did not alter his views.
[118][119] In August 1814 the planter
Edward Coles and Jefferson corresponded about Coles' ideas on emancipation. Jefferson urged Coles not to free his slaves, but the younger man took all his slaves to the free state of Illinois and freed them.