What the hell is “enlightenment through literacy?” A lot of verbiage, no discernable point.
My point is that religious beliefs can serve as portals to higher education (and often have in the past). A considerable amount of scholarship and education (i.e. enlightenment) has found its beginnings through mandatory study or entry into religious annals. That doesn't mean that religion is necessary to attain those, but it's fairly convenient and inaccurate to state that religions have served no purpose and have always acted in opposition to education and enlightenment.
This is bunk. Throughout the course of history there are probably hundreds of religions you never heard of, does that mean you don’t know who you are?
Again, an abstract argument, and one that I'm afraid you missed. I discussed schools of thought (of which religions make up a fair amount). Whether or not an individual is ever exposed to specific schools of thought is irrelevant. The argument here comes from this concept of "annex all religions" which is just stupid. There seems to be this belief that people will be perfectly content and well defined if they never have to encounter any kind of vexation or philosophical challenge. The argument here is that as much as people may hate "religion" (hating a specific religion is another thing), they certainly know more about themselves for having been exposed to the bevy of philosophies labeled as religions and those labeled as other things. What is a religion? is Scientology a religion? Is Jedism (yes, about the Jedi of Star Wars) a religion? Is quantum physics a religion? If individuals purport that "religion" is an evil that must be crushed under foot and erased, then where is that line drawn? Are fables too "religious?" Is theoretical mathematics or again, quantum physics too dependent on abstract theoretical reasoning of the unobservable to be considered "scientific?" Is the belief in electrons and electron clouds equivalent to belief in deities, where something we cannot see and cannot observe are "there" but can only be estimated?
So you know for sure that you disagree with the concept of fatalism and existentialism? And while we're at that, you'd know for certain that you liked or disliked sweets if you had no sense of taste? I'm not saying that personality is wholly dependent of contradiction, but it certainly makes up a good deal of who we are and who we aren't, and abstractly, that is presented to us as philosophy, politics, and religion (and what would contemporary politics be without religion thrown in there?) I merely question people's readiness to abandon the things that help define who they are and aren't. It's reminiscent of the old idea of "happiness without suffering being nothing at all."
So what, the cumulative effect of a religion is always and always has been the cumulative effect of the decisions real people in these groups make. This seems remarkably obvious.
And within those ill-defined "groups" are smaller groups and beyond them, larger groups. Is one church deciding not to descriminate against queer populations a "group?" Are the Log Cabin Republicans a "group" making decisions that can be generalized to other queer populations? Is the HRC a big enough "group" that can define what we are and what we believe as queer citizens?
If not, that how can a legitimate argument be made that "religious" groups are the problem for making these decisions as a whole? What whole? When you use Christianity as an example, who is making the group decision? The Vatican has no power over non-Catholics, so when non-denominational Christians fully accept queer members and preach acceptance and love, where does the "group decision making" argument end up? If the problem is people in groups making decisions, you have define where groups begin and where they end. You're buying into some illusion of solidarity that doesn't exist. All groups, be they religious, scientific, or philosophical are only composed of looser, smaller groups and so on and so forth down to individuals.
So the argument that religion is illegitimate because individuals suffer from it is rather pointless. Individuals suffer and gain (and always uniquely from everyone else) from everything--philosophy, politics, sociology, economics, gender, geography. That's pretty much a null argument.
Science does not have a brain, it is a tool, and investigative method, the people who use that tool are the ones at fault for misuse – and not a few of them are acting out of tortured religion, philosophy, or bigotry, science has no mind, no conscience, no ability to act independently of people. Religion and science are apples and oranges.
As any academic will tell you, science indeed has a brain and very rigorous set of beliefs, axioms, and systems. It may be composed largely as an investigative model, but the basis of scientific schools has its own series of beliefs. Medical science believes in chemical/biological solutions to health. Quantum physics exists solely on the basic unproven belief of only five dimensions of space. Many of the large debates in scientific academia are based on refuting long-standing and traditional scientific beliefs (some of which deserve to remain and some of which are fundamentally detrimental to moral, ethical, and academic progress). "Science" isn't as black and white and people like to believe. Spending a decent amount of time with it makes that pretty clear.
It’s patently foolish to condemn any philosophy, or credit it, people deserve the credit or condemnation for what they do. If they want to call their choices God, so be it, that doesn’t make it so.
Thanks for agreeing with me. So why, then, are people advocating religion as being to blame for social ills instead of individuals? What will annexing religion do other than allow people to funnel their ill-gotten beliefs and actions into a secularist political philosophy? Nazis and Italian fascists were anti-organized religion and people managed to be just as bigoted and do as much damage there.
Again, I just find it funny that people are treating a symptom like it's a cause. Religion is only a lens, individual philosophy is the lightbulb.