The Fed’s rate setting Federal Open Market Committee is in action next week, but for the first time since September 2007 it will pass on any rate move. [FONT=Arial,Arial][FONT=Arial,Arial]Recall that since the end of last summer, the Fed has cut rates seven times a total of 325 basis points, dropping the fed funds target to 2.00% at the last meeting on April 30. This extremely aggressive easing cycle, along with the innovative liquidity programs to foster financial system stability, are intended to "promote moderate growth over time and mitigate risks to economic activity." As a result of this policy, Fed Chairman Bernanke now feels comfortable arguing that "the risk that the economy has entered a substantial downturn appears to have diminished over the past month or so." Moreover, the upside risks to inflation and inflation expectations have been rising because of surging energy prices. Thus, to "strongly resist an erosion of longer-term inflation expectations," the Fed cannot risk overstimulating the economy by cutting rates further. Markets have gone so far to assume that the Fed’s apparent shifting of focus to inflation risks means that the Fed will actually start hiking rates soon—at one point in the last couple of weeks, futures were pricing in a hike as soon as August with funds possible rising to 3.50% one year out (Chart 5, page 7). We believe these expectations are premature. Stagnant economic conditions and still fragile financial markets should keep the Fed on the sidelines for some time.
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In addition to the FOMC meeting, a busy [FONT=Arial,Arial][FONT=Arial,Arial]US economic calendar [/FONT][/FONT]offers the final [FONT=Arial,Arial][FONT=Arial,Arial]GDP revision [/FONT][/FONT]for Q1 (expect another uptick to 1.0%), May [FONT=Arial,Arial][FONT=Arial,Arial]durable goods orders [/FONT][/FONT](the consensus expects another weak print), and May [FONT=Arial,Arial][FONT=Arial,Arial]personal consumer spending [/FONT][/FONT](based on the good retail sales, it should be a solid print). Most interesting though will be the [FONT=Arial,Arial][FONT=Arial,Arial]housing market data [/FONT][/FONT]out this week as we look for any signs of stabilizing market conditions. To be sure, the strong April print for pending home sales does bode well for sales of existing structures in the late spring—indeed, the consensus expects a rise in the sales volume in May. Meanwhile, less upbeat signals from homebuilders suggest sales of new structures aren’t looking as good (the consensus expects a decline for May). In any case, the massive inventory overhang (both existing and new structures) keeps the overall tone of the market overwhelmingly downbeat and should keep downward pressure on home prices for some time. Look to the April Case-Shiller and OFHEO home price indexes for some sign that the pace of decline is at least moderating. Alas, we aren’t optimistic than any stabilization in prices will yet be apparent (Chart 6).