Your timeline is 'way off, but your comment is correct: Israel/Jewry was the first nation tied to a specific piece of land, who identified with it. Since the Romans under Titus demolished Jerusalem and captured Masada, and Jews fled to all points of the Mediterranean, there has been a desire to return.
If that is nationalism, then yes, Jewish nationalism is older by far than most any.
I certainly doubt other tribes and ethnic groups didn't feel attachement to the land they came from / they lived. I may accept that Jews were more advanced in their national feelings than many other groups, but still I say that there was not a modern nationalism among them before zionism. And even if there was, what would it change? It doesn't make their will to rule Palestine any more right.
The Kingdom of Jerusalem occurred to me -- good call.
But again you go with the tautology: there was no such thing as Palestinians until the British Mandate, and none in the sense of being a people until after the foundation of Israel.
I dare to disagree partly: I am pretty sure at least palestinian christians felt separate from the ones more to the north or the south, due to the existance of the patriarchate of Jerusalem, and its major differences to the neighbouring patriarchates, which had a big monophysite minority / majority.
But it is not really important. Even if there had been no palestinian identity before the creation of zionism, that doesn't make the rights of palestinian Arabs to Palestine any less. They were a definite majority of the population, and the minorities: Circassians, Armenians and local Jews didn't have plans of secession. Just because most of them weren't nationally self-conscious doesn't mean european Jews had right to establish a state in their land.
That depends on whether you think people ought to apologize for self-defense as a policy.
Imagine I am a young student, looking for a room. I find a room for a rent, but I try to make it my own property, because 200 years ago, my grandfather used to own part of this building, but moved elsewhere. The landlord doesn't like it, so I throw him into the basement and keep him there for 60 years. From time to time he tries to get out, so I hit him with a club in "self-defence".
If the Arab nations who went to war with Israel to slaughter all the Jews had lived up to their responsibilities, there wouldn't be a refugee problem: those people would be living, welcomed, in the lands from which Jews had been expelled, indeed on the lands stolen from the Jews.
Oh c-mon. Lets take Syria for example. It didn't want to let Jews out, and when it finally agreed to do it, it was only due to american pressure. There were, allegedly, 30.000 Jews in Syria in 1948. How can their posession recompensate for over 0,5 mln of Palestinians in Syria currently?
As far as "refugees, the borders, and independance (sic)", the Jews have done quite well.
what?
So they were unhappy when the Jews came and used the customs of the area? Those tenants had always lived on the land at the sufferance of the landowners. So the resentment wasn't against the evictions; that was the local system operating under its own terms: the resentment was because the new owners were Jews.
Uh, you missed the point. I think probably they didn't like that the owners were Jews, but I guess being EVICTED was more annoying than that. The jewish objective wasn't to buy land only. But to buy land for jewish settlers. And they could only do it by forcing the Arabs out. And so they did.
The British were the only lawful government the place had. And if anything, they failed in the Mandate given by the League of Nations, because their job was to prepare for "the establishment in Palestine of a national home for the Jewish people". By limiting Jewish immigration, the British violated their duty.
Yet they did their duty fairly well in many ways; they did prepare for most of the area "to stand on its own": the Palestinians who now call themselves Jordanian are doing tolerably well, after all.
The problem is that UK gave contradictory promesses to the Jews and the Arabs.
Transjordan was a distinct part of the mandate from the start, and it was not sure if it'd be part of the mandate in the beginning.
What nation did they take the land from? The Ottoman Empire was gone; the British Mandate was all there was. Transjordan was made a nation, but it had never held any part of traditional Israel. In other words, there was no nation there until Israel was declared.
there was no STATE. A nation means people. There was an autochtonous population of the land, which the Jews prefered to ignore, or get rid of.
Really?
The Irish were expelled at swordpoint, and forced to settle in America?
The Angles' and Saxons' forebears were driven out of Denmark at swordpoint?
All the WASPS in the U.S. came here at swordpoint?
I don't know about Anglo-Saxons, but it's probable they were under pressure from other tribes. When it comes to WASPS, actually, many were persecuted for their religion, as well as the Irish, who lost their independance too...
Also, not all Jews left Judea after the fall of the jewish state and of Jerusalem. Many stayed, but assimilated (which, on the other hand, means that the jewish presence there was longer, but it also means that modern Jews are not the only heirs to this tradition). jewish diaspora was large before already, too.
That's hardly important, anyway. The important part is that zionists were the Jews that didn't live in Palestine for almost 1900 years in some cases, and more in the others. Claiming a land your ancestors lived in almost 2000 years ago is absurd, and ignoring the fact that there are other people living in this land is egoistic and morally wrong.
And BTW, did they have a tie to that specific land as promised them by God, a tie that involved their very identity?
oh, Boers for example believed indeed they have a divine mission to conquer the lands of the black tribes. Does that make them right?
No. It's a reason which is important for Jews themselves, but is hardly any explenation to the people they wanted to take the land from.
Oh -- and don't forget that many of those who "fled" when the Arabs launched their attack to exterminate the Jews were complicit in that conspiracy: they fled to get out of the way, with promises that if they cooperated, they'd get chunks of Jewish property once the aggressors had eliminated all the owners.
Yeah, that's really probable. A conspiracy involving hundreds of thousands of people

A silly, naive israeli propaganda. The facts are that they fled or were expelled during the war. That Israelis didn't let them back in, and that Jews took their property.
Not to mention they were not "getting out of the way". They were a nuissance to the arab armies and societies, their presence was making this war harder for Arabs.
The inability to distinguish may have been part of the reason for forbidding participation.
Horrible indeed. Did the zionist allow christian participation in zionist movement? Did they hand the land to the christians as well?
Your complains about the lack of jewish participation in the crusades are simply absurd.
So you've chosen the racist definition. But you use it interchangeably with the territorial definition prior to it, and project it back in time before there was anyone at all who could be designated "Palestinian". That's fallacious reasoning, BTW.
OK: lets call "Palestinians" everyone living there prior to zionist immigration. Then, Jews make 3% of the Palestinians. But then, assigning part of Palestinie to non-palestinians seem even more strange.
So what's the proper punishment for those who are part of a conspiracy to commit genocide?
What? When did the Palestinians conspire to commit a genocide?
Anyway, do you think all the people of Palestinians were in conspiration? Isn't it absurd?
Personally, if we had the technology, I'd favor packing up every last person who wants to "drive Israel into the sea" (or its equivalent) and ship them to Mars.
And if there are any out there who think the way to deal with "the Palestinian issue" is to nuke Gaza and mustard-gas the West Bank (saw that one in a merc mag, in a barber shop), ship them to the other side of Mars.
Now, that's very humane and reasonable.
It started with racism: the only reason for the initial war to drive the Jews out of the part of the land they'd been promised, the part they'd claimed, was to get rid of Jews. If it wasn't racism, why did they steal everything from the Jews in their own lands and drive them out?
They did not. There were pogroms of Jews in arabic lands. It's wrong, but sort of usual to retaliate against fellows of enemies that one has at home. When USA was at war with Japan, it did mistreat the USA citizens of Japaneese heritage. When Arabs were at war with christians in middle ages, they often retaliated against local christians. blah blah. It was the creation of Israel, its victories over the Arabs and its treatment of the palestinian Arabs that made Arabs hostile towards local Jews and attack them. That doesn't make it right, of course.
But the initial war was not caused by hatred towards the Jews. It was caused by disagreement to abandoning of part of the Arab territory to european Jews.
These were not Arabs that promessed this land to the Jews: it was UK, and, later, UN (which was a very new organisation, so it couldn't count on much respect yet). Arabs, rightly, saw it as an obvious injury, and didn't agree with that.
The Jews favored fairness and harmony; their self-appointed enemies did not.

do you really believe in such black& white image? It weren't Arabs that have chosen Jews as their enemies. These were european Jews that settled in foreign land, tried to establish their own state there. Fairness and harmony? Is this why they were kicking out arab tenants? didn't allow arab workers in jewish companies? engaged in terrorist attacks against the UK and Arabs?
The Jews welcomed and accepted all the other Palestinians -- because at that time, the Jews were Palestinians
No they were not. They were immigrants.
-- who stayed, but their enemies only welcomed people they could use or benefit from.
Uh, zionists were soooo good that they "welcomed and accepted" the people living in the land they decided to come too. Very nice. These are european Jews who were the (unwanted) guests in this land. They've had the precise goal of establishing their own state, of getting the Jewry settle there and dominate the local Arabs by number. Would you want some foreigners to come to your country, become a majority and rule it?
And what's amazing is that while their enemies have been, for longer than Israel has been a state, seeking to expel, kill, and occupy them, the nation of Israel has been generous even to its enemies.
huh? man... expelling them, colonising, occupying them, evicting them, killing them you call generous?
If Bob starts a war, and more of Bob's friend's die than Fred's, you don't blame Fred, you blame Bob.
Israel didn't start any intifada; its enemies did. The blame for ALL those who died lies in the bloody hands of the barbarians such as Hamas, Arafat, and their ilk.
It's not Hamas nor Fatah that started the conflict. The conflict was started by the emergance of zionism, settling of european Jews in Palestine and conquering it by them.
It's Israel that occupies Palestine, not the other way round. Would you call Chineese the victims of the conflict if there was an uprising in Tibet? Would you say that the conflict was started by the Tibetans?
If those Moroccans had been promised they could have a homeland there,
by who?
the government of Sevilla had moved others aside so they could have the promised homeland,
moved other aside? what do you mean by that?
but then the Spanish who had promised them a homeland betrayed them and started telling they had to stop coming,
Did Palestinian Arabs ever promise Jews a homeland in Palestine? No.
ganged up on them and attacked with intent to slaughter them all
Jews live in the shadow of the Holocause, so they imagine a probable Holocaust even when there was no intention of it whatsoever. The claim that Palestinians wanted to exterminate all the Jews is result of the trauma of the actual Holocaust, not a serious one.
Ah.
So in your view, people in the U.S. should be allowed to bomb neighborhoods with illegal immigrants, kill those immigrants' children and destroy their property at random....
and the immigrants should be condemned if they fight back.
Gotcha.
No, they simply should not be allowed to create their own state. Israeli independance was not "fighting back". It was the initial objective.
The Kingdom of Jerusalem was Christian
what difference does that make?
For excusing terrorism? Yes, you should apologize.
I do not excuse terrorism, I merely understand the causes of it.
You still keep calling the Palestinians a "nation." There was no such thing back then. There was no palestinian state, never was. There is now a desire for one among Palestinians, which is something to deal with yet.
Lets call them "people", then. What difference does that make? None. Still, they deserved autodetermination, and not being colonised by zionists.
When Palestine is independent, they will get to decide who returns.
Most of them fled from the current territory of Israel. So it's in the hands of Israel, not of the future palestinian state.
Don't hold anything back there irydion! Your bias just laid bare for everyone to see... thanks
It's not a bias. It's a sad reality. If Israel was not a nationalistic, chauvinistic state:
- it wouldn't support jewish immigration from around the world for the benefit of one part of its citizens
- it wouldn't bow to fringy jewish parties in many matters
- it wouldn't deny Palestinians the right to return
- it wouldn't occupy West Bank for 62 years
- it wouldn't colonise the occupied territories
etc
Funny that never would have happened if the Palestinian terrorists didn't start the fights.
True, but the fights wouldn't be started if Israel didn't occupy Palestine. That's true too.