Re: O'Reilly shows us we can't have religion in sc
I definitely need to clear something up here. The theory of evolution is true. It is already accepted fact, and needs no pass or fail, it's already passed. Many many people get caught up with the idea that evolution is "just a theory". I understand that when people say that, the word "theory" to them means something along the lines of an educated guess that has yet to be conclusively proven by evidence. But, when talking about "theory of evolution by natural selection" the word "theory" has a very different meaning. What a "theory" is thought to be by most people in everyday use is actually more like a hypothesis. In science, a "theory" is a framework to explain the mechanisms by which a vast number of known observable facts operate. It is the highest level of understanding of a subject that can be achieved. Why people say evolution is "just a theory" is beyond me. I'll give other examples of "theories," none of which anyone would say "is just a theory": The theory of gravity, the theory of general relativity, quantum theory, the cell theory. And actually, when evolution is compared to others, it is the best supported scientific theory there is. Pound for pound, there is more evidence for the theory of evolution by natural selection than there is for the theory of gravity. I think a lot of people have a grave misunderstanding about how well supported evolution actually is, specifically because of how little is taught in schools due to the irrational prejudice based in religious beliefs that contradict the theory. It's easier just to subtly ignore it in biology classrooms than to evoke the outcry that might come from teaching it. I know that when I took biology in high school, I, along with 5 other people, spent 1 lunch hour learning about evolution because it was to be a part of an elective exam we had been privileged to be selected for. That was the extent of evolution taught by my highschool: 1 hour for 5 students.
One huge problem here is that too many writers of evolution material use words like "adapted" in ways that bestow a personality on the process; words like "choice" and "developed" are used carelessly, all giving the impression to the casual, common reader that there is some driving mind, or at least programming behind the "progress" (another poor choice of word) of evolution. Reading DISCOVER magazine, Science News, and other popular publications which address evolution, I get ever so tired of finding phrases such as "in response to these changes, the <organism in question> developed a new trait, X"; I throw up my hands and lecture the magazine, "Lamebrain, either trait X already existed, so that those with it didn't die out, or the species wouldn't be there for you to study!" When my <organism in question> is actually "the panda", "the gray moth", or some other specific designation, to the popular reader the impression is given that some mystical guiding force discovered that the panda/moth/whatever was at risk, sat down and designed some genetic tweak to enable the creature to survive in the new circumstances, magically inserted it in a chosen few, and sat back beatifically to watch the species thus interfered with go on propagating.
I've heard that defended as a matter of "you have to understand about evolution", or "people who understand evolution know" -- which to me is part and parcel of the problem Dr. Miller pointed out, that evolutionists look down on those who actually communicate about the subject to ordinary people. What they don't realize is that by doing so they're not only dissing those who can actually address the problem they so greatly lament -- that most of the public doesn't believe evolution -- but feeding ammunition to the anti-science crowd by making it appear as thought what they really have is a religion with the mysterious force/entity Evolution in place of God.
I disagree with your claim that "Pound for pound, there is more evidence for the theory of evolution by natural selection than there is for the theory of gravity" -- there's never been anything that contradicts the theory of gravity (though some evidence lately has suggested that the mathematical formula for gravitational attraction may not be entirely accurate).
I can't believe your high school had so little to say about evolution. When I was student teaching, in a town that was 95% conservative Christian, evolution showed up in middle school and got pretty darned heavy the sophomore year in high school -- where I was working. I considered myself fortunate to be under a teacher who right at the start took his students through their textbook and had them change all the stupid wording that made evolution seem to be some sort of entity driving a process, rather than just a process, and who had some very creative ways to get points across -- my favorite being a card game in which cards were exchanged and shuffled to mimic inheritance, and in which every few hands a file card was drawn at random to announce an "environmental change/challenge"... and which card you needed to have in your hand at that moment to "survive". Not just the fronts of the cards, but the backs counted, too; having a four of clubs wasn't enough, sometimes; it had to be a four of clubs with a checkered back, or a four of clubs with any back but the blue-striped ones -- a method to show that secondary characteristics were in the game, so to speak, as well.
He didn't even care if his students believed in evolution -- which may have been why the community didn't complain (much). He flat out said at the beginning of the card-game term that he didn't care if they believed evolution was true, but he was going to make darned sure that they understood what it was they didn't believe, instead of just following a pile of silly ignorant distortions as though those made any difference. It was a delight to watch students argue over the validity of evolution without hearing any of the crap spewed by the Creation Research Institute folks!
Totally on the side -- I once had the dubious honor of meeting one of the founders of that [STRIKE]madhouse[/STRIKE] institution: what struck his fans as devotion and fervor struck me as the slickness of a used-car salesman deluded enough to believe his own hype and a nearly-demented fanaticism oblivious to reality.
I shudder all over again just thinking of that handshake!