When a doctor issues a death certificate, doesn't that info automatically get relayed to the SSA? I don't see how "150 year old people collecting" could happen. I suppose if a relative dies at home and you stash the body (as per example above) , but that has to be extremely rare.
It used to be that the funeral home director would submit a form to the SSA. Any time you have a paper-based system, there's the possibility that a form would get lost in the mail or it would be never be entered into the SSDI/DMF. The system is now electronic but it is still dependent upon the funeral home submitting it electronically, although the SSA now uses other databases to compare and find missing death dates.
There's also likely to be a bunch of those numbers in the database that were wrong to begin with. Or when an elderly person signed up for SSI in the 1960s, they may have been unable to find their old number issued back in the 1930s and they just issued them a new SSN, even those the old SSN were on the database. When the person died, their new SSN was updated but the old number was never updated.
The key piece that needs to be emphasized was that these were very old people and
Trump never says that those numbers were receiving benefits.
Remember: this is a database that has been around since 1936 when it was paper-based. When that database was put into a computer, someone had to key all of those paper records into the computer and they probably made a lot of data entry errors.
The electronic database has 531 million numbers in it. The Inspector General issued a report that looked at the issue in July, 2023. The report is called, "
Numberholders Age 100 or Older Who Did Not Have Death Information on the Numident".
The report found that there were 18,000,000 numbers in the database for people who were 100 or older but only about 40,000 of those numbers were getting checks. The census found that there were 80,000 people over age 100, so SSA is only paying half of the people over age 100 who would be eligible. The SSI system stops paying at age 115, so even if one of those 40,000 people were not reported to the SSI, the checks stop.
One thing that I found interesting in the report: of the 18,000,000 SSNs in the database for people over 100, there were 139,211 of those numbers that were having payroll taxes withheld on $8.5 billion in earnings. Obviously, in a database that big and old, there's gonna be issues.
The report also found that it would cost millions of dollars to hire temporary workers to find records on the 18 million database records and update the database. The SSA said they didn't have the money to hire extra workers to do that, and unless Congress came up with more money, they weren't going to waste taxpayer money researching and updating old records that weren't getting checks.