Asking people to have a minimal competence before undertaking an important task is not elitism.
Elitism - The belief that certain persons or members of certain classes or groups deserve favored treatment by virtue of their perceived superiority, as in intellect, social status, or financial resources.
Is there a word in that definition that confused you?
Your standard of "minimal competence" is about how well educated they are. You think that, being educated, you're voice is worth more than the uneducated, be they be uneducated because of poverty or because they couldn't be bothered, you still think your voice is worth more. That's believing in favored treatment (granted the right to vote) because of a perceived superiority, as in intellect, social status, or financial resources.
How about we make a requirement that you have at least a bachelor's in political science before you can vote? Or a master's. Or a doctorate. They'd be "more qualified" to vote according to your standards than someone with just a high school diploma. So why not make those requirement? Is it possible that under your scheme you personally wouldn't be disenfranchised but you would be if only people with polisci or economics doctorates were allowed to vote? How convenient for you.
Why do you keep talking about a draft??? Where did that enter the discussion?
The draft idea. Your national service concept. It entered the discussion when you wrote about it:
You want my feelings on voting? We should have national service, which would include the military, the Peace Corps, and maybe some new programs. They would all have to be hard and tough. For people who wanted to serve but couldn't handle any existing service, the government would be required to find something as tough as they could handle.
And only veterans would be allowed to vote -- because if you're not willing to give four years of service to your country, you have no business having a say in running it.
Demonstrate from basic principles that there's a right to vote, and I'll go with it. Until then, I will continue to regard it as nothing more than a tool, assigned to certain people to do.
Not believing in the right to vote
is un-American. As long as you're living in this country, in the states of our country, the fact that the Constitution recognizes voting as a right should be sufficient. Since you regard your own personal thoughts and feelings as superior to that document and the bills that have been passed in our 200+ year history that also recognize the right to vote. To be specific, voting is, in this country, a state-based right. And whatever your interpretation of voting rights is, it is without question unlawful in this country to deny certain law-abiding citizens the right whilst granting it to others.
I've known quite a few people who have voted against their own interests, because voting the other way would have been wrong. They voted for measures that harmed them financially and in other ways.
I have no idea whether veterans actually vote more in the country's interest. But I see no reason to believe that anyone not willing to invest time and sweat in his country should ever be expected to do so.
Your first paragraph contradicts many, many philosophers based off a personal anecdote and an assumption that voting a certain way based on one's morals can still be voting against your interest.
In response to your second paragraph, why in the hell do you think anyone will necessarily put the country's interests above their own?
Perhaps an absolute wasn't the best choice, as there are always exceptions. Generally I and the people I talk to take that into account when an absolute is used, but what the hell. I'll say that a few people here and there will vote against their interests for the sake of the country as a whole. But you can't find a demographic wherein the majority, much less everyone, puts their interests in the back seat to the government's interests.
Our disagreement, though, boils down to "is voting a right?" Everything else is extraneous. You, apparently, think voting isn't a right. And, while there are a great many topics I'm willing to argue over, there are some that I'm not. The existence of a right to vote in the United States of America is one of the latter kind. You can argue it with someone else on this forum who believes in the right to vote. I'm done.