palemale
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Walker's failure to address Baker v. Nelson is problematic. In that case, the SCOTUS held that the Minnesota Supreme Court's decision that the state statute permitting issuance of a marriage license to same sex couples was valid did not raise a substantial federal questions. Even thought the SCOTUS decision was a single sentence, it is binding on lower courts. Thus, Walker was bound by Baker unless the Supreme Court changes the precedent or unless "doctrinal developments indicate otherwise." Hicks v. Miranda, 422 U.S. 332, 344, (1975).
Walker should have found that subsequent SCOTUS decisions subsequent to Baker cast doubt on its precedential value. One important case he could have relied on for that proposition was Romer v. Evans, 517 U.S. 620, which struck down a Colorado statute invalidating local laws protecting gays and lesbians from discrimination. He cited it in his case to support its central holding. Other courts have rejected that argument, but none were binding decisions on Walker. The 9th Circuit will have to address this question.
Walker should have found that subsequent SCOTUS decisions subsequent to Baker cast doubt on its precedential value. One important case he could have relied on for that proposition was Romer v. Evans, 517 U.S. 620, which struck down a Colorado statute invalidating local laws protecting gays and lesbians from discrimination. He cited it in his case to support its central holding. Other courts have rejected that argument, but none were binding decisions on Walker. The 9th Circuit will have to address this question.









