i dont know a single thing about australian politics and im just now learning that she wasnt elected by the people of australia, she just said so in her press conference. why am i not surprised? im not dissing on australia or their political system, but joe biden was on the ballot and was elected by popular vote, as was obama. also, why is rudd crying? what went wrong?
Mkay, a few points about government in the commonwealth (by which I mean the Commonwealth, as in the former British Empire, for any of you who may be reading who call it the "Commonwealth of Australia")
We are governed by a Parliament. We vote for it. The Prime Minister is not the leader of the country, the Queen is. The Prime Minister is the leader of the party, and or the party caucus in Parliament. She was elected by the people in her own riding, and then all of the members of parliament have chosen her as Prime Minister. For centuries the Prime Minister has been known as "first among equals." It is a mark of respect, and it gives her practical control of the government, but it is an honour which can be withdrawn by the people's representatives at any time. Her job is only secure as long as the other members of parliament agree to it.
In American terms, Obama is the Queen. He waves a lot and speaks at charity dinners and cuts ribbons at airports, but never answers policy questions and generally just shakes hands with foreign leaders when you need a photo op.
Nancy Pelosi is the Prime Minister because she is the leader of the biggest party in Congress. She "advises" Obama on who to pick for Cabinet, and he appoints them without question to the Privy Council. The Cabinet reports directly to Pelosi, however, and is made up pretty much entirely of other Members of Congress. However, if her party doesn't want her any more, she could still keep her seat, but someone else could be selected as party leader of the Democrats, and would thus automatically become Prime Minister.
Also, Ralph Nader and Ross Perot would probably have made it into Congress with at least a few seats, because the rest of the world knows there is more to life than Black and White, Left and Right, Right and Wrong, Donkey and Elephant. So, with more parties filling up Congress and splitting the vote, you might have no party that can rule the House on its own. So Pelosi could still be Prime Minister as leader of the largest party, but since the other parties could all combine to outweigh her, she would need to cut deals, counting on cross-partisan support to remain in power.
If she was no good at that, they wouldn't wait until the next Congressional election with a useless lame duck government in place, Pelosi would be forced to visit Queen Obama right away and ask him to allow new elections, which would happen a few weeks later.
Harry Reid would be the Leader of the Government in the House of Lords ( in the UK), or Leader of the Government in the Senate (as in Canada), and wouldn't be nearly as significant a figure as Prime Minister Pelosi.
So the reason we don't elect the Prime Minister is because he or she isn't the leader of the country, they're only the leader of the largest parliamentary caucus. And the reason we don't elect the leader of the country is because Queen Obama isn't actually supposed to do anything; it's all been ceremonial for centuries. We do elect our own Members of Parliament. They're supposed to think for themselves (though they usually toe the party line) and it is they who are accountable directly to the electorate.
Simple?