Re: 15 States to Watch in the US Presidential Elec
PARTIES PICKING UP FROM THEIR LAST 'LOSER'
An interesting fact I'd like to share:
Republican Party-vs.-Democratic Party presidential candidates have been the two leading contenders in elections that date back to 1856. In the last 150-plus years, rarely has a party pickup in the White House lost a single state—from the election just prior—to the opposition.
In fact, I have found just two exceptions of any states reverting back to the immediate competition (in 1884 and 1896) and two mitigating factors (in 1960 and 1968). But all other party pickup victors retained every state that their respective party's losing candidate had won in the presidential election just prior.
Below I'm going to spell it out.…
The listing is of all party pickups dating back to 1856/1860. In 1856, John Fremont (R-California) lost the first Republican-vs.-Democratic bout to James Buchanan (D-Pennsylvania). In 1860, Abraham Lincoln (R-Illinois) was the first party pickup example. What follows are party pickup lists from that point forward. First: A given election's loser and the states that candidate won. Second: The next election's victor, a.k.a. the party pickup, and whether he carried every state won by the same political party's loser from the previous election.
Reason for this exercise: I'm predicting 2008 to result in a Democratic party pickup with Illinois senator Barack Obama. And I believe—despite any suspense in the likes of battlegrounds Michigan, New Hampshire, and Pennsylvania—he will end up not losing a single 2004 John Kerry state (which includes those three). This gives me—and anyone interested—some history that also serves as one's guide to what may materialize (and how to handle any predictions in this year's Electoral College).
1856 LOSER John C. Freemont (R-California): Connecticut, Iowa, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New York, Ohio, Rhode Island, Vermont, Wisconsin
1860 WINNER Abraham Lincoln (R-Illinois): All of the above…and more!
1880 LOSER Winfield S. Hancock (D-Pennsylvania): Alabama, Arkansas, California, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Missouri, Mississippi, Nevada, New Jersey, North Carolina,, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, West Virginia
1884 WINNER Grover Cleveland (D-New York): Cleveland lost California and Nevada to James Blaine (R-Maine)
1884 LOSER James Blaine (R-Maine): California, Colorado, Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, Wisconsin
1888 WINNER Benjamin Harrison (R-Indiana): All of the above…and more!
1888 LOSER Grover Cleveland (D-New York): Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, Missouri, New Jersey, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, West Virginia
1892 WINNER Grover Cleveland (D-New York): All of the above…and more!
1892 LOSER Benjamin Harrison (R-Indiana): Iowa, Maine, Massachusetts, Minnesota, Montana, Nebraska, New Hampshire, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Dakota, Vermont, Washington, Wyoming
1896 WINNER William McKinley (R-Ohio): McKinley lost Montana, Nebraska, South Dakota, and Washington to William Jennings Bryan (D-Nebraska)
1908 LOSER William Jennings Bryan (D-Nebraska): Alabama, Arkansas, Colorado, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, Nebraska, Nevada, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia
1912 WINNER Woodrow Wilson (D-New Jersey): All of the above…and more!
1916 LOSER Charles E. Hughes (R-New York): Connecticut, Delaware, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, New Jersey, New York, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Dakota, Vermont, West Virginia, Wisconsin
1920 WINNER Warren G. Harding (R-Ohio): All of the above…and more!
1928 LOSER Alfred E. Smith (D-New York): Alabama, Arkansas, Georgia, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Mississippi, Rhode Island, South Carolina
1932 WINNER Franklin D. Roosevelt (D-New York): All of the above…and more!
1948 LOSER Thomas Dewey (R-New York): Connecticut, Delaware, Indiana, Kansas, Maine, Maryland, Michigan, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Dakota, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, Vermont
1952 WINNER Dwight Eisenhower (R-Kansas): All of the above…and more!
1956 LOSER Adlai Stevenson (D-Illinois): Alabama, Arkansas, Georgia, Mississippi, Missouri, North Carolina, South Carolina
1960 WINNER John F. Kennedy (D-Massachusetts): All of the above…and more! (Mitigating factors involve Democratic Virginia senator Harry Byrd and Alabama and Mississippi—but nothing reverted back to the Republicans.)
1964 LOSER Barry Goldwater (R-Arizona): Alabama, Arizona, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, South Carolina
1968 WINNER Richard Nixon (R-California): Arizona and South Carolina…and more! (Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana, and Mississippi were won by George Wallace, American Independent-Alabama; nothing reverted back to the Democrats.)
1972 LOSER George McGovern (D-South Dakota): Massachusetts + District of Columbia
1976 WINNER Jimmy Carter (D-Georgia): All of the above…and more!
1976 LOSER Gerald Ford (R-Michigan): Alaska, Arizona, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Maine, Michigan, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, North Dakota, Oklahoma, Oregon, South Dakota, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, Wyoming
1980 WINNER Ronald Reagan (R-California): All of the above…and more!
1988 LOSER Michael Dukakis (D-Massachusetts): Hawaii, Iowa, Massachusetts, Minnesota, New York, Oregon, Rhode Island, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin + District of Columbia
1992 WINNER Bill Clinton (D-Arkansas): All of the above…and more!
1996 LOSER Bob Dole (R-Kansas): Alabama, Alaska, Colorado, Georgia, Idaho, Indiana, Kansas, Mississippi, Montana, Nebraska, North Carolina, North Dakota, Oklahoma, South Carolina, South Dakota, Texas, Utah, Virginia, Wyoming
2000 WINNER George W. Bush (R-Texas): All of the above…and more!