If I could readily find my posts, I would put links to them. I HAVE BEEN WARNING PEOPLE ABOUT THIS FOR YEARS AND YEARS. I knew that Republicans would eventually try to repeal this EMTALA bill, which was originally signed by President Ronald Reagan in, I think, 1987.
I've been on the fence about the EMTALA absoluteness- hospitals that receive Medicare are not allowed to ask about insurance until after the patient is seen by the ED physician or a nurse practitioner. Reasonably, there's no other business that is required to provide services to customers who may not be able to pay.
Rep Pete Stark of California was one of the authors of the EMTALA mandates. At a speech that I saw Rep Stark make at a conference, he was asked by a hospital administrator about these "unfunded mandates". Stark's position was that the US taxpayers give billions of dollars to hospitals from US government spending; they subside the education of most people who get a healthcare-related degrees in the US and they subsidize physician training programs in hospitals; he told the administrator that hospitals and physicians were expected to repay the taxpayers' largess by providing charity services to the taxpayers who couldn't afford to pay when they needed healthcare.
Before the ACA mandated that everyone had to have health insurance, Stark's position made sense. But once the ACA mandated that everyone had to have insurance, why was EMTALA still needed?
It's probably a moot point now. The "tax reform" bill that was passed in Dec, 2017 by the Republicans repealed the mandate that everyone had to have health insurance. So, if that's the case, why didn't they repeal the mandate that hospitals accept all patients in the ED before determining if they could pay?
As for the second, would that mean that ALL PATIENTS, who are now getting nursing home care under Medicaid, would be expelled and denied care? Sounds like euthenasia to me.
I think there's an intentional message that certain groups want to make that paints Medicaid recipients as minority people who are lazy and are leeching services off the government (aka the "welfare queen" stereotype). No matter how many times that we point out that Medicaid provides services to children, elderly people and people in nursing homes, the stereotype persists.
The mystery is... if this were to pass, how many children, elderly people and people in nursing homes will be able to meet some sort of work requirement? This is where the idea falls apart.
Two friends who worked at a State Hospital that was shut down in 1982 under the Reagan-era cuts to psychiatric care, told me horrific stories that will haunt me to my grave. They had to be involved in the final interactions with patients that were being forced out of all care (while the Hospital was being closed down...and, of course, it was repurposed as a prison), and they were the ones who were told to give the discharged patients $50 and a one-way bus ticket to Chicago. A couple of these patients were scared, terrified, and screaming that it was probably tantamount to a death sentence, which it very likely was. IT WAS IN JANUARY IN THE MIDDLE OF WINTER.
Just about every Sheriff of a major urban area will tell you that a significant part of their job and a significant portion of law enforcement officer time is spent dealing with the mentally ill- on the street, in private homes, in public places and in county jails.
The mental health reforms that date back to the 1960s (it originated with the well-intended Community Mental Health Act of 1963 signed by JFK) transferred the mentally ill out of institutions and into community-based outpatient care. Unfortunately, it hasn't really worked out that way because the outpatient care has never been fully funded which leaves the mentally ill with few options. Because of those reforms, you can be homicidal or suicidal but it is very difficult for us to hold you for more than 3 days. On the other hand, if you are mentally ill and you commit a crime, a jail can hold you more than 3 days. See the problem?
One of the reforms in the ACA was requiring that Medicaid and private insurance cover mental health care as "medical care" instead of some separate category with its own limitations on deductibles and lifetime caps. It's also one of the piece of the ACA that are endangered by the repeal efforts. Without the ACA mandates, people risk loss of coverage for mental illness and psychiatric care.